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## Bereshit

### Chapter 1

1In the beginning, Elohim created the heavens and the earth. 2The earth was formless and empty. Darkness was on the surface of the deep and Elohim’s Ruach was hovering over the surface of the waters. 3Elohim said, “Let there be light,” and there was light. 4Elohim saw the light, and saw that it was good. Elohim divided the light from the darkness. 5Elohim called the light “day”, and the darkness he called “night”. There was evening and there was morning, the first day. 6Elohim said, “Let there be an expanse in the middle of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.” 7Elohim made the expanse, and divided the waters which were under the expanse from the waters which were above the expanse; and it was so. 8Elohim called the expanse “sky”. There was evening and there was morning, a second day. 9Elohim said, “Let the waters under the sky be gathered together to one place, and let the dry land appear;” and it was so. 10Elohim called the dry land “earth”, and the gathering together of the waters he called “seas”. Elohim saw that it was good. 11Elohim said, “Let the earth yield grass, herbs yielding seeds, and fruit trees bearing fruit after their kind, with their seeds in it, on the earth;” and it was so. 12The earth yielded grass, herbs yielding seed after their kind, and trees bearing fruit, with their seeds in it, after their kind; and Elohim saw that it was good. 13There was evening and there was morning, a third day. 14Elohim said, “Let there be lights in the expanse of the sky to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs to mark seasons, days, and years; 15and let them be for lights in the expanse of the sky to give light on the earth;” and it was so. 16Elohim made the two great lights: the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night. He also made the stars. 17Elohim set them in the expanse of the sky to give light to the earth, 18and to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness. Elohim saw that it was good. 19There was evening and there was morning, a fourth day. 20Elohim said, “Let the waters abound with living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth in the open expanse of the sky.” 21Elohim created the large sea creatures and every living creature that moves, with which the waters swarmed, after their kind, and every winged bird after its kind. Elohim saw that it was good. 22Elohim blessed them, saying, “Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth.” 23There was evening and there was morning, a fifth day. 24Elohim said, “Let the earth produce living creatures after their kind, livestock, creeping things, and animals of the earth after their kind;” and it was so. 25Elohim made the animals of the earth after their kind, and the livestock after their kind, and everything that creeps on the ground after its kind. Elohim saw that it was good. 26Elohim said, “Let’s make man in our image, after our likeness. Let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the sky, and over the livestock, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.” 27Elohim created man in his own image. In Elohim’s image he created him; male and female he created them. 28Elohim blessed them. Elohim said to them, “Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, and subdue it. Have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the sky, and over every living thing that moves on the earth.” 29Elohim said, “Behold, I have given you every herb yielding seed, which is on the surface of all the earth, and every tree, which bears fruit yielding seed. It will be your food. 30To every animal of the earth, and to every bird of the sky, and to everything that creeps on the earth, in which there is life, I have given every green herb for food;” and it was so. 31Elohim saw everything that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. There was evening and there was morning, a sixth day.

### Chapter 2

1The heavens, the earth, and all their vast array were finished. 2On the seventh day Elohim finished his work which he had done; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had done. 3Elohim blessed the seventh day, and made it kodesh, because he rested in it from all his work of creation which he had done. 4This is the history of the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that YHWH Elohim made the earth and the heavens. 5No plant of the field was yet in the earth, and no herb of the field had yet sprung up; for YHWH Elohim had not caused it to rain on the earth. There was not a man to till the ground, 6but a mist went up from the earth, and watered the whole surface of the ground. 7YHWH Elohim formed man from the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul. 8YHWH Elohim planted a garden eastward, in Eden, and there he put the man whom he had formed. 9Out of the ground YHWH Elohim made every tree to grow that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food, including the tree of life in the middle of the garden and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. 10A river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from there it was parted, and became the source of four rivers. 11The name of the first is Pishon: it flows through the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold; 12and the gold of that land is good. Bdellium and onyx stone are also there. 13The name of the second river is Gihon. It is the same river that flows through the whole land of Cush. 14The name of the third river is Chidekel. This is the one which flows in front of Assyria. The fourth river is the Euphrates. 15YHWH Elohim took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to cultivate and keep it. 16YHWH Elohim commanded the man, saying, “You may freely eat of every tree of the garden; 17but you shall not eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil; for in the day that you eat of it, you will surely die.” 18YHWH Elohim said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make him a helper comparable to him.” 19Out of the ground YHWH Elohim formed every animal of the field, and every bird of the sky, and brought them to the man to see what he would call them. Whatever the man called every living creature became its name. 20The man gave names to all livestock, and to the birds of the sky, and to every animal of the field; but for man there was not found a helper comparable to him. 21YHWH Elohim caused the man to fall into a deep sleep. As the man slept, he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh in its place. 22YHWH Elohim made a woman from the rib which he had taken from the man, and brought her to the man. 23The man said, “This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh. She will be called ‘woman,’ because she was taken out of Man.” 24Therefore a man will leave his father and his mother, and will join with his wife, and they will be one flesh. 25The man and his wife were both naked, and they were not ashamed.

### Chapter 3

1Now the serpent was more subtle than any animal of the field which YHWH Elohim had made. He said to the woman, “Has Elohim really said, ‘You shall not eat of any tree of the garden’?” 2The woman said to the serpent, “We may eat fruit from the trees of the garden, 3but not the fruit of the tree which is in the middle of the garden. Elohim has said, ‘You shall not eat of it. You shall not touch it, lest you die.’” 4The serpent said to the woman, “You won’t really die, 5for Elohim knows that in the day you eat it, your eyes will be opened, and you will be like Elohim, knowing good and evil.” 6When the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took some of its fruit, and ate. Then she gave some to her husband with her, and he ate it, too. 7Their eyes were opened, and they both knew that they were naked. They sewed fig leaves together, and made coverings for themselves. 8They heard YHWH Elohim’s voice walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of YHWH Elohim amongst the trees of the garden. 9YHWH Elohim called to the man, and said to him, “Where are you?” 10The man said, “I heard your voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; so I hid myself.” 11Elohim said, “Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree that I commanded you not to eat from?” 12The man said, “The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate it.” 13YHWH Elohim said to the woman, “What have you done?” The woman said, “The serpent deceived me, and I ate.” 14YHWH Elohim said to the serpent, “Because you have done this, you are cursed above all livestock, and above every animal of the field. You shall go on your belly and you shall eat dust all the days of your life. 15I will put hostility between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring. He will bruise your head, and you will bruise his heel.” 16To the woman he said, “I will greatly multiply your pain in childbirth. You will bear children in pain. Your desire will be for your husband, and he will rule over you.” 17To Adam he said, “Because you have listened to your wife’s voice, and have eaten from the tree, about which I commanded you, saying, ‘You shall not eat of it,’ the ground is cursed for your sake. You will eat from it with much labour all the days of your life. 18It will yield thorns and thistles to you; and you will eat the herb of the field. 19You will eat bread by the sweat of your face until you return to the ground, for you were taken out of it. For you are dust, and you shall return to dust.” 20The man called his wife Chava because she would be the mother of all the living. 21YHWH Elohim made garments of animal skins for Adam and for his wife, and clothed them. 22YHWH Elohim said, “Behold, the man has become like one of us, knowing good and evil. Now, lest he reach out his hand, and also take of the tree of life, and eat, and live forever—” 23Therefore YHWH Elohim sent him out from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from which he was taken. 24So he drove out the man; and he placed cherubim at the east of the garden of Eden, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to guard the way to the tree of life.

### Chapter 4

1The man knew Chava his wife. She conceived, and gave birth to Kayin, and said, “I have gotten a man with YHWH’s help.” 2Again she gave birth, to Kayin’s brother Hevel. Hevel was a keeper of sheep, but Kayin was a tiller of the ground. 3As time passed, Kayin brought an offering to YHWH from the fruit of the ground. 4Hevel also brought some of the firstborn of his flock and of its fat. YHWH respected Hevel and his offering, 5but he didn’t respect Kayin and his offering. Kayin was very angry, and the expression on his face fell. 6YHWH said to Kayin, “Why are you angry? Why has the expression of your face fallen? 7If you do well, won’t it be lifted up? If you don’t do well, sin crouches at the door. Its desire is for you, but you are to rule over it.” 8Kayin said to Hevel, his brother, “Let’s go into the field.” While they were in the field, Kayin rose up against Hevel, his brother, and killed him. 9YHWH said to Kayin, “Where is Hevel, your brother?” He said, “I don’t know. Am I my brother’s keeper?” 10YHWH said, “What have you done? The voice of your brother’s blood cries to me from the ground. 11Now you are cursed because of the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand. 12From now on, when you till the ground, it won’t yield its strength to you. You will be a fugitive and a wanderer in the earth.” 13Kayin said to YHWH, “My punishment is greater than I can bear. 14Behold, you have driven me out today from the surface of the ground. I will be hidden from your face, and I will be a fugitive and a wanderer in the earth. Whoever finds me will kill me.” 15YHWH said to him, “Therefore whoever slays Kayin, vengeance will be taken on him sevenfold.” YHWH appointed a sign for Kayin, so that anyone finding him would not strike him. 16Kayin left YHWH’s presence, and lived in the land of Nod, east of Eden. 17Kayin knew his wife. She conceived, and gave birth to Chanoch. He built a city, and named the city after the name of his son, Chanoch. 18Irad was born to Chanoch. Irad became the father of Mehujael. Mehujael became the father of Methushael. Methushael became the father of Lemech. 19Lemech took two wives: the name of the first one was Adah, and the name of the second one was Tzilah. 20Adah gave birth to Yaval, who was the father of those who dwell in tents and have livestock. 21His brother’s name was Yuval, who was the father of all who handle the harp and pipe. 22Tzilah also gave birth to Tuval Kayin, the forger of every cutting instrument of bronze and iron. Tuval Kayin’s sister was Naamah. 23Lemech said to his wives, “Adah and Tzilah, hear my voice. You wives of Lemech, listen to my speech, for I have slain a man for wounding me, a young man for bruising me. 24If Kayin will be avenged seven times, truly Lemech seventy-seven times.” 25Adam knew his wife again. She gave birth to a son, and named him Shet, saying, “for Elohim has given me another child instead of Hevel, for Kayin killed him.” 26A son was also born to Shet, and he named him Enosh. At that time men began to call on YHWH’s name.

### Chapter 5

1This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day that Elohim created man, he made him in Elohim’s likeness. 2He created them male and female, and blessed them. On the day they were created, he named them Adam. 3Adam lived one hundred and thirty years, and became the father of a son in his own likeness, after his image, and named him Shet. 4The days of Adam after he became the father of Shet were eight hundred years, and he became the father of other sons and daughters. 5All the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years, then he died. 6Shet lived one hundred and five years, then became the father of Enosh. 7Shet lived after he became the father of Enosh eight hundred and seven years, and became the father of other sons and daughters. 8All of the days of Shet were nine hundred and twelve years, then he died. 9Enosh lived ninety years, and became the father of Kenan. 10Enosh lived after he became the father of Kenan eight hundred and fifteen years, and became the father of other sons and daughters. 11All of the days of Enosh were nine hundred and five years, then he died. 12Kenan lived seventy years, then became the father of Mahalal'el. 13Kenan lived after he became the father of Mahalal'el eight hundred and forty years, and became the father of other sons and daughters 14and all of the days of Kenan were nine hundred and ten years, then he died. 15Mahalal'el lived sixty-five years, then became the father of Yered. 16Mahalal'el lived after he became the father of Yered eight hundred and thirty years, and became the father of other sons and daughters. 17All of the days of Mahalal'el were eight hundred and ninety-five years, then he died. 18Yered lived one hundred and sixty-two years, then became the father of Chanoch. 19Yered lived after he became the father of Chanoch eight hundred years, and became the father of other sons and daughters. 20All of the days of Yered were nine hundred and sixty-two years, then he died. 21Chanoch lived sixty-five years, then became the father of Metushelach. 22After Metushelach’s birth, Chanoch walked with Elohim for three hundred years, and became the father of more sons and daughters. 23All the days of Chanoch were three hundred and sixty-five years. 24Chanoch walked with Elohim, and he was not found, for Elohim took him. 25Metushelach lived one hundred and eighty-seven years, then became the father of Lemech. 26Metushelach lived after he became the father of Lemech seven hundred and eighty-two years, and became the father of other sons and daughters. 27All the days of Metushelach were nine hundred and sixty-nine years, then he died. 28Lemech lived one hundred and eighty-two years, then became the father of a son. 29He named him Noach, saying, “This one will comfort us in our work and in the toil of our hands, caused by the ground which YHWH has cursed.” 30Lemech lived after he became the father of Noach five hundred and ninety-five years, and became the father of other sons and daughters. 31All the days of Lemech were seven hundred and seventy-seven years, then he died. 32Noach was five hundred years old, then Noach became the father of Shem, Cham, and Yefet.

### Chapter 6

1When men began to multiply on the surface of the ground, and daughters were born to them, 2Elohim’s sons saw that men’s daughters were beautiful, and they took any that they wanted for themselves as wives. 3YHWH said, “My Ruach will not strive with man forever, because he also is flesh; so his days will be one hundred and twenty years.” 4The Nephilim were in the earth in those days, and also after that, when Elohim’s sons came in to men’s daughters and had children with them. Those were the mighty men who were of old, men of renown. 5YHWH saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of man’s heart was continually only evil. 6YHWH was sorry that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him in his heart. 7YHWH said, “I will destroy man whom I have created from the surface of the ground—man, along with animals, creeping things, and birds of the sky—for I am sorry that I have made them.” 8But Noach found favour in YHWH’s eyes. 9This is the history of the generations of Noach: Noach was a righteous man, blameless amongst the people of his time. Noach walked with Elohim. 10Noach became the father of three sons: Shem, Cham, and Yefet. 11The earth was corrupt before Elohim, and the earth was filled with violence. 12Elohim saw the earth, and saw that it was corrupt, for all flesh had corrupted their way on the earth. 13Elohim said to Noach, “I will bring an end to all flesh, for the earth is filled with violence through them. Behold, I will destroy them and the earth. 14Make a ship of gopher wood. You shall make rooms in the ship, and shall seal it inside and outside with pitch. 15This is how you shall make it. The length of the ship shall be three hundred cubits, its width fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits. 16You shall make a roof in the ship, and you shall finish it to a cubit upward. You shall set the door of the ship in its side. You shall make it with lower, second, and third levels. 17I, even I, will bring the flood of waters on this earth, to destroy all flesh having the breath of life from under the sky. Everything that is in the earth will die. 18But I will establish my Brit with you. You shall come into the ship, you, your sons, your wife, and your sons’ wives with you. 19Of every living thing of all flesh, you shall bring two of every sort into the ship, to keep them alive with you. They shall be male and female. 20Of the birds after their kind, of the livestock after their kind, of every creeping thing of the ground after its kind, two of every sort will come to you, to keep them alive. 21Take with you some of all food that is eaten, and gather it to yourself; and it will be for food for you, and for them.” 22Thus Noach did. He did all that Elohim commanded him.

### Chapter 7

1YHWH said to Noach, “Come with all of your household into the ship, for I have seen your righteousness before me in this generation. 2You shall take seven pairs of every clean animal with you, the male and his female. Of the animals that are not clean, take two, the male and his female. 3Also of the birds of the sky, seven and seven, male and female, to keep seed alive on the surface of all the earth. 4In seven days, I will cause it to rain on the earth for forty days and forty nights. I will destroy every living thing that I have made from the surface of the ground.” 5Noach did everything that YHWH commanded him. 6Noach was six hundred years old when the flood of waters came on the earth. 7Noach went into the ship with his sons, his wife, and his sons’ wives, because of the floodwaters. 8Clean animals, unclean animals, birds, and everything that creeps on the ground 9went by pairs to Noach into the ship, male and female, as Elohim commanded Noach. 10After the seven days, the floodwaters came on the earth. 11In the six hundredth year of Noach’s life, in the second month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on that day all the fountains of the great deep burst open, and the sky’s windows opened. 12It rained on the earth forty days and forty nights. 13In the same day Noach, and Shem, Cham, and Yefet—the sons of Noach—and Noach’s wife and the three wives of his sons with them, entered into the ship— 14they, and every animal after its kind, all the livestock after their kind, every creeping thing that creeps on the earth after its kind, and every bird after its kind, every bird of every sort. 15Pairs from all flesh with the breath of life in them went into the ship to Noach. 16Those who went in, went in male and female of all flesh, as Elohim commanded him; then YHWH shut him in. 17The flood was forty days on the earth. The waters increased, and lifted up the ship, and it was lifted up above the earth. 18The waters rose, and increased greatly on the earth; and the ship floated on the surface of the waters. 19The waters rose very high on the earth. All the high mountains that were under the whole sky were covered. 20The waters rose fifteen cubits higher, and the mountains were covered. 21All flesh died that moved on the earth, including birds, livestock, animals, every creeping thing that creeps on the earth, and every man. 22All on the dry land, in whose nostrils was the breath of the spirit of life, died. 23Every living thing was destroyed that was on the surface of the ground, including man, livestock, creeping things, and birds of the sky. They were destroyed from the earth. Only Noach was left, and those who were with him in the ship. 24The waters flooded the earth one hundred and fifty days.

### Chapter 8

1Elohim remembered Noach, all the animals, and all the livestock that were with him in the ship; and Elohim made a wind to pass over the earth. The waters subsided. 2The deep’s fountains and the sky’s windows were also stopped, and the rain from the sky was restrained. 3The waters continually receded from the earth. After the end of one hundred and fifty days the waters receded. 4The ship rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on Ararat’s mountains. 5The waters receded continually until the tenth month. In the tenth month, on the first day of the month, the tops of the mountains were visible. 6At the end of forty days, Noach opened the window of the ship which he had made, 7and he sent out a raven. It went back and forth, until the waters were dried up from the earth. 8He himself sent out a dove to see if the waters were abated from the surface of the ground, 9but the dove found no place to rest her foot, and she returned into the ship to him, for the waters were on the surface of the whole earth. He put out his hand, and took her, and brought her to him into the ship. 10He waited yet another seven days; and again he sent the dove out of the ship. 11The dove came back to him at evening and, behold, in her mouth was a freshly plucked olive leaf. So Noach knew that the waters were abated from the earth. 12He waited yet another seven days, and sent out the dove; and she didn’t return to him any more. 13In the six hundred and first year, in the first month, the first day of the month, the waters were dried up from the earth. Noach removed the covering of the ship, and looked. He saw that the surface of the ground was dry. 14In the second month, on the twenty-seventh day of the month, the earth was dry. 15Elohim spoke to Noach, saying, 16“Go out of the ship, you, your wife, your sons, and your sons’ wives with you. 17Bring out with you every living thing that is with you of all flesh, including birds, livestock, and every creeping thing that creeps on the earth, that they may breed abundantly in the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply on the earth.” 18Noach went out, with his sons, his wife, and his sons’ wives with him. 19Every animal, every creeping thing, and every bird, whatever moves on the earth, after their families, went out of the ship. 20Noach built an altar to YHWH, and took of every clean animal, and of every clean bird, and offered burnt offerings on the altar. 21YHWH smelled the pleasant aroma. YHWH said in his heart, “I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake because the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth. I will never again strike every living thing, as I have done. 22While the earth remains, seed time and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night will not cease.”

### Chapter 9

1Elohim blessed Noach and his sons, and said to them, “Be fruitful, multiply, and replenish the earth. 2The fear of you and the dread of you will be on every animal of the earth, and on every bird of the sky. Everything that moves along the ground, and all the fish of the sea, are delivered into your hand. 3Every moving thing that lives will be food for you. As I gave you the green herb, I have given everything to you. 4But flesh with its life, that is, its blood, you shall not eat. 5I will surely require accounting for your life’s blood. At the hand of every animal I will require it. At the hand of man, even at the hand of every man’s brother, I will require the life of man. 6Whoever sheds man’s blood, his blood will be shed by man, for Elohim made man in his own image. 7Be fruitful and multiply. Increase abundantly in the earth, and multiply in it.” 8Elohim spoke to Noach and to his sons with him, saying, 9“As for me, behold, I establish my Brit with you, and with your offspring after you, 10and with every living creature that is with you: the birds, the livestock, and every animal of the earth with you, of all that go out of the ship, even every animal of the earth. 11I will establish my Brit with you: All flesh will not be cut off any more by the waters of the flood. There will never again be a flood to destroy the earth.” 12Elohim said, “This is the token of the Brit which I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for perpetual generations: 13I set my rainbow in the cloud, and it will be a sign of a Brit between me and the earth. 14When I bring a cloud over the earth, that the rainbow will be seen in the cloud, 15I will remember my Brit, which is between me and you and every living creature of all flesh, and the waters will no more become a flood to destroy all flesh. 16The rainbow will be in the cloud. I will look at it, that I may remember the everlasting Brit between Elohim and every living creature of all flesh that is on the earth.” 17Elohim said to Noach, “This is the token of the Brit which I have established between me and all flesh that is on the earth.” 18The sons of Noach who went out from the ship were Shem, Cham, and Yefet. Cham is the father of Kna'an. 19These three were the sons of Noach, and from these the whole earth was populated. 20Noach began to be a farmer, and planted a vineyard. 21He drank of the wine and got drunk. He was uncovered within his tent. 22Cham, the father of Kna'an, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brothers outside. 23Shem and Yefet took a garment, and laid it on both their shoulders, went in backwards, and covered the nakedness of their father. Their faces were backwards, and they didn’t see their father’s nakedness. 24Noach awoke from his wine, and knew what his youngest son had done to him. 25He said, “Kna'an is cursed. He will be a servant of servants to his brothers.” 26He said, “Blessed be YHWH, the Elohim of Shem. Let Kna'an be his servant. 27May Elohim enlarge Yefet. Let him dwell in the tents of Shem. Let Kna'an be his servant.” 28Noach lived three hundred and fifty years after the flood. 29All the days of Noach were nine hundred and fifty years, and then he died.

### Chapter 10

1Now this is the history of the generations of the sons of Noach and of Shem, Cham, and Yefet. Sons were born to them after the flood. 2The sons of Yefet were: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Yavan, Tuval, Meshekh, and Tiras. 3The sons of Gomer were: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. 4The sons of Yavan were: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. 5Of these were the islands of the nations divided in their lands, everyone after his language, after their families, in their nations. 6The sons of Cham were: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Kna'an. 7The sons of Cush were: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. The sons of Raamah were: Sheva and Dedan. 8Cush became the father of Nimrod. He began to be a mighty one in the earth. 9He was a mighty hunter before YHWH. Therefore it is said, “like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before YHWH”. 10The beginning of his kingdom was Babel, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shin'ar. 11Out of that land he went into Assyria, and built Ninveh, Rehoboth Ir, Calah, 12and Resen between Ninveh and the great city Calah. 13Mizraim became the father of Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim, 14Pathrusim, Casluhim (which the Pelishtim descended from), and Kaftorim. 15Kna'an became the father of Tzidon (his firstborn), Heth, 16the Yevusim, the Emorim, the Girgashim, 17the Chivim, the Arkites, the Sinites, 18the Arvadites, the Zemarites, and the Hamathites. Afterward the families of the Kna'anim were spread abroad. 19The border of the Kna'anim was from Tzidon—as you go towards Gerar—to Gaza—as you go towards Sodom, Amorah, Admah, and Zeboiim—to Lasha. 20These are the sons of Cham, after their families, according to their languages, in their lands and their nations. 21Children were also born to Shem (the elder brother of Yefet), the father of all the children of Ever. 22The sons of Shem were: Elam, Asshur, Arpakhshad, Lud, and Aram. 23The sons of Aram were: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash. 24Arpakhshad became the father of Shelach. Shelach became the father of Ever. 25To Ever were born two sons. The name of the one was Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided. His brother’s name was Yoktan. 26Yoktan became the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Yerach, 27Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, 28Obal, Abimael, Sheva, 29Ofir, Havilah, and Yovav. All these were the sons of Yoktan. 30Their dwelling extended from Mesha, as you go towards Sephar, the mountain of the east. 31These are the sons of Shem, by their families, according to their languages, lands, and nations. 32These are the families of the sons of Noach, by their generations, according to their nations. The nations divided from these in the earth after the flood.

### Chapter 11

1The whole earth was of one language and of one speech. 2As they travelled east, they found a plain in the land of Shin'ar, and they lived there. 3They said to one another, “Come, let’s make bricks, and burn them thoroughly.” They had brick for stone, and they used tar for mortar. 4They said, “Come, let’s build ourselves a city, and a tower whose top reaches to the sky, and let’s make a name for ourselves, lest we be scattered abroad on the surface of the whole earth.” 5YHWH came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of men built. 6YHWH said, “Behold, they are one people, and they all have one language, and this is what they begin to do. Now nothing will be withheld from them, which they intend to do. 7Come, let’s go down, and there confuse their language, that they may not understand one another’s speech.” 8So YHWH scattered them abroad from there on the surface of all the earth. They stopped building the city. 9Therefore its name was called Babel, because there YHWH confused the language of all the earth. From there, YHWH scattered them abroad on the surface of all the earth. 10This is the history of the generations of Shem: Shem was one hundred years old when he became the father of Arpakhshad two years after the flood. 11Shem lived five hundred years after he became the father of Arpakhshad, and became the father of more sons and daughters. 12Arpakhshad lived thirty-five years and became the father of Shelach. 13Arpakhshad lived four hundred and three years after he became the father of Shelach, and became the father of more sons and daughters. 14Shelach lived thirty years, and became the father of Ever. 15Shelach lived four hundred and three years after he became the father of Ever, and became the father of more sons and daughters. 16Ever lived thirty-four years, and became the father of Peleg. 17Ever lived four hundred and thirty years after he became the father of Peleg, and became the father of more sons and daughters. 18Peleg lived thirty years, and became the father of Re'u. 19Peleg lived two hundred and nine years after he became the father of Re'u, and became the father of more sons and daughters. 20Re'u lived thirty-two years, and became the father of Serug. 21Re'u lived two hundred and seven years after he became the father of Serug, and became the father of more sons and daughters. 22Serug lived thirty years, and became the father of Nachor. 23Serug lived two hundred years after he became the father of Nachor, and became the father of more sons and daughters. 24Nachor lived twenty-nine years, and became the father of Terach. 25Nachor lived one hundred and nineteen years after he became the father of Terach, and became the father of more sons and daughters. 26Terach lived seventy years, and became the father of Avram, Nachor, and Charan. 27Now this is the history of the generations of Terach. Terach became the father of Avram, Nachor, and Charan. Charan became the father of Lot. 28Charan died in the land of his birth, in Ur of the Chaldees, while his father Terach was still alive. 29Avram and Nachor married wives. The name of Avram’s wife was Sarai, and the name of Nachor’s wife was Milkah, the daughter of Charan, who was also the father of Iscah. 30Sarai was barren. She had no child. 31Terach took Avram his son, Lot the son of Charan, his son’s son, and Sarai his daughter-in-law, his son Avram’s wife. They went from Ur of the Chaldees, to go into the land of Kna'an. They came to Charan and lived there. 32The days of Terach were two hundred and five years. Terach died in Charan.

### Chapter 12

1Now YHWH said to Avram, “Leave your country, and your relatives, and your father’s house, and go to the land that I will show you. 2I will make of you a great nation. I will bless you and make your name great. You will be a blessing. 3I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse him who treats you with contempt. All the families of the earth will be blessed through you.” 4So Avram went, as YHWH had told him. Lot went with him. Avram was seventy-five years old when he departed from Charan. 5Avram took Sarai his wife, Lot his brother’s son, all their possessions that they had gathered, and the people whom they had acquired in Charan, and they went to go into the land of Kna'an. They entered into the land of Kna'an. 6Avram passed through the land to the place of Shechem, to the oak of Moreh. At that time, Kna'anim were in the land. 7YHWH appeared to Avram and said, “I will give this land to your offspring.” He built an altar there to YHWH, who had appeared to him. 8He left from there to go to the mountain on the east of Beit El and pitched his tent, having Beit El on the west, and Ai on the east. There he built an altar to YHWH and called on YHWH’s name. 9Avram travelled, still going on towards the South. 10There was a famine in the land. Avram went down into Mitzrayim to live as a foreigner there, for the famine was severe in the land. 11When he had come near to enter Mitzrayim, he said to Sarai his wife, “See now, I know that you are a beautiful woman to look at. 12It will happen that when the Mitzrim see you, they will say, ‘This is his wife.’ They will kill me, but they will save you alive. 13Please say that you are my sister, that it may be well with me for your sake, and that my soul may live because of you.” 14When Avram had come into Mitzrayim, some Mitzrim saw that the woman was very beautiful. 15The princes of Pharaoh saw her, and praised her to Pharaoh; and the woman was taken into Pharaoh’s house. 16He dealt well with Avram for her sake. He had sheep, cattle, male donkeys, male servants, female servants, female donkeys, and camels. 17YHWH afflicted Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai, Avram’s wife. 18Pharaoh called Avram and said, “What is this that you have done to me? Why didn’t you tell me that she was your wife? 19Why did you say, ‘She is my sister,’ so that I took her to be my wife? Now therefore, see your wife, take her, and go your way.” 20Pharaoh commanded men concerning him, and they escorted him away with his wife and all that he had.

### Chapter 13

1Avram went up out of Mitzrayim—he, his wife, all that he had, and Lot with him—into the South. 2Avram was very rich in livestock, in silver, and in gold. 3He went on his journeys from the South as far as Beit El, to the place where his tent had been at the beginning, between Beit El and Ai, 4to the place of the altar, which he had made there at the first. There Avram called on YHWH’s name. 5Lot also, who went with Avram, had flocks, herds, and tents. 6The land was not able to bear them, that they might live together; for their possessions were so great that they couldn’t live together. 7There was strife between the herdsmen of Avram’s livestock and the herdsmen of Lot’s livestock. The Kna'anim and the Perizim lived in the land at that time. 8Avram said to Lot, “Please, let there be no strife between you and me, and between your herdsmen and my herdsmen; for we are relatives. 9Isn’t the whole land before you? Please separate yourself from me. If you go to the left hand, then I will go to the right. Or if you go to the right hand, then I will go to the left.” 10Lot lifted up his eyes, and saw all the plain of the Jordan, that it was well-watered everywhere, before YHWH destroyed Sodom and Amorah, like the garden of YHWH, like the land of Mitzrayim, as you go to Zoar. 11So Lot chose the Plain of the Jordan for himself. Lot travelled east, and they separated themselves from one another. 12Avram lived in the land of Kna'an, and Lot lived in the cities of the plain, and moved his tent as far as Sodom. 13Now the men of Sodom were exceedingly wicked and sinners against YHWH. 14YHWH said to Avram, after Lot was separated from him, “Now, lift up your eyes, and look from the place where you are, northward and southward and eastward and westward, 15for I will give all the land which you see to you and to your offspring forever. 16I will make your offspring as the dust of the earth, so that if a man can count the dust of the earth, then your offspring may also be counted. 17Arise, walk through the land in its length and in its width; for I will give it to you.” 18Avram moved his tent, and came and lived by the oaks of Mamre, which are in Hebron, and built an altar there to YHWH.

### Chapter 14

1In the days of Amraphel, king of Shin'ar; Arioch, king of Ellasar; Kedorla'omer, king of Elam; and Tidal, king of Goiim, 2they made war with Bera, king of Sodom; Birsha, king of Amorah; Shinab, king of Admah; Shemeber, king of Zeboiim; and the king of Bela (also called Zoar). 3All these joined together in the valley of Siddim (also called the Salt Sea). 4They served Kedorla'omer for twelve years, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled. 5In the fourteenth year Kedorla'omer and the kings who were with him came and struck the Rephaim in Ashteroth Karnaim, the Zuzim in Cham, the Emim in Shaveh Kiriathaim, 6and the Chorim in their Har Se'ir, to El Paran, which is by the wilderness. 7They returned, and came to En Mishpat (also called Kadesh), and struck all the country of the Amalekim, and also the Emorim, that lived in Hazazon Tamar. 8The king of Sodom, and the king of Amorah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (also called Zoar) went out; and they set the battle in array against them in the valley of Siddim 9against Kedorla'omer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goiim, Amraphel king of Shin'ar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings against the five. 10Now the valley of Siddim was full of tar pits; and the kings of Sodom and Amorah fled, and some fell there. Those who remained fled to the hills. 11They took all the goods of Sodom and Amorah, and all their food, and went their way. 12They took Lot, Avram’s brother’s son, who lived in Sodom, and his goods, and departed. 13One who had escaped came and told Avram, the Ivri. At that time, he lived by the oaks of Mamre, the Emori, brother of Eshcol and brother of Aner. They were allies of Avram. 14When Avram heard that his relative was taken captive, he led out his three hundred and eighteen trained men, born in his house, and pursued as far as Dan. 15He divided himself against them by night, he and his servants, and struck them, and pursued them to Hobah, which is on the left hand of Dameshek. 16He brought back all the goods, and also brought back his relative Lot and his goods, and the women also, and the other people. 17The king of Sodom went out to meet him after his return from the slaughter of Kedorla'omer and the kings who were with him, at the valley of Shaveh (that is, the King’s Valley). 18Malki-Tzedek king of Shalem brought out bread and wine. He was priest of Elohim Elyon. 19He blessed him, and said, “Blessed be Avram of Elohim Elyon, possessor of heaven and earth. 20Blessed be Elohim Elyon, who has delivered your enemies into your hand.” Avram gave him a tenth of all. 21The king of Sodom said to Avram, “Give me the people, and take the goods for yourself.” 22Avram said to the king of Sodom, “I have lifted up my hand to YHWH, Elohim Elyon, possessor of heaven and earth, 23that I will not take a thread nor a sandal strap nor anything that is yours, lest you should say, ‘I have made Avram rich.’ 24I will accept nothing from you except that which the young men have eaten, and the portion of the men who went with me: Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre. Let them take their portion.”

### Chapter 15

1After these things YHWH’s word came to Avram in a vision, saying, “Don’t be afraid, Avram. I am your shield, your exceedingly great reward.” 2Avram said, “Adonai YHWH, what will you give me, since I go childless, and he who will inherit my estate is Eli'ezer of Dameshek?” 3Avram said, “Behold, you have given no children to me: and, behold, one born in my house is my heir.” 4Behold, YHWH’s word came to him, saying, “This man will not be your heir, but he who will come out of your own body will be your heir.” 5YHWH brought him outside, and said, “Look now towards the sky, and count the stars, if you are able to count them.” He said to Avram, “So your offspring will be.” 6He believed in YHWH, who credited it to him for righteousness. 7He said to Avram, “I am YHWH who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldees, to give you this land to inherit it.” 8He said, “Adonai YHWH, how will I know that I will inherit it?” 9He said to him, “Bring me a heifer three years old, a female goat three years old, a ram three years old, a turtledove, and a young pigeon.” 10He brought him all these, and divided them in the middle, and laid each half opposite the other; but he didn’t divide the birds. 11The birds of prey came down on the carcasses, and Avram drove them away. 12When the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell on Avram. Now terror and great darkness fell on him. 13He said to Avram, “Know for sure that your offspring will live as foreigners in a land that is not theirs, and will serve them. They will afflict them four hundred years. 14I will also judge that nation, whom they will serve. Afterward they will come out with great wealth; 15but you will go to your fathers in peace. You will be buried at a good old age. 16In the fourth generation they will come here again, for the iniquity of the Emori is not yet full.” 17It came to pass that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold, a smoking furnace and a flaming torch passed between these pieces. 18In that day YHWH made a Brit with Avram, saying, “I have given this land to your offspring, from the river of Mitzrayim to the great river, the river Euphrates: 19the land of the Kenites, the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites, 20the Chitim, the Perizim, the Rephaim, 21the Emorim, the Kna'anim, the Girgashim, and the Yevusim.”

### Chapter 16

1Now Sarai, Avram’s wife, bore him no children. She had a servant, an Mitzri, whose name was Hagar. 2Sarai said to Avram, “See now, YHWH has restrained me from bearing. Please go in to my servant. It may be that I will obtain children by her.” Avram listened to the voice of Sarai. 3Sarai, Avram’s wife, took Hagar the Mitzri, her servant, after Avram had lived ten years in the land of Kna'an, and gave her to Avram her husband to be his wife. 4He went in to Hagar, and she conceived. When she saw that she had conceived, her mistress was despised in her eyes. 5Sarai said to Avram, “This wrong is your fault. I gave my servant into your bosom, and when she saw that she had conceived, she despised me. May YHWH judge between me and you.” 6But Avram said to Sarai, “Behold, your maid is in your hand. Do to her whatever is good in your eyes.” Sarai dealt harshly with her, and she fled from her face. 7YHWH’s malak found her by a fountain of water in the wilderness, by the fountain on the way to Shur. 8He said, “Hagar, Sarai’s servant, where did you come from? Where are you going?” She said, “I am fleeing from the face of my mistress Sarai.” 9YHWH’s malak said to her, “Return to your mistress, and submit yourself under her hands.” 10YHWH’s malak said to her, “I will greatly multiply your offspring, that they will not be counted for multitude.” 11YHWH’s malak said to her, “Behold, you are with child, and will bear a son. You shall call his name Yishmael, because YHWH has heard your affliction. 12He will be like a wild donkey amongst men. His hand will be against every man, and every man’s hand against him. He will live opposed to all of his brothers.” 13She called the name of YHWH who spoke to her, “You are a Elohim who sees,” for she said, “Have I even stayed alive after seeing him?” 14Therefore the well was called Beer Lahai Roi. Behold, it is between Kadesh and Bered. 15Hagar bore a son for Avram. Avram called the name of his son, whom Hagar bore, Yishmael. 16Avram was eighty-six years old when Hagar bore Yishmael to Avram.

### Chapter 17

1When Avram was ninety-nine years old, YHWH appeared to Avram and said to him, “I am Elohim El Shaddai. Walk before me and be blameless. 2I will make my Brit between me and you, and will multiply you exceedingly.” 3Avram fell on his face. Elohim talked with him, saying, 4“As for me, behold, my Brit is with you. You will be the father of a multitude of nations. 5Your name will no more be called Avram, but your name will be Avraham; for I have made you the father of a multitude of nations. 6I will make you exceedingly fruitful, and I will make nations of you. Kings will come out of you. 7I will establish my Brit between me and you and your offspring after you throughout their generations for an everlasting Brit, to be a Elohim to you and to your offspring after you. 8I will give to you, and to your offspring after you, the land where you are travelling, all the land of Kna'an, for an everlasting possession. I will be their Elohim.” 9Elohim said to Avraham, “As for you, you shall keep my Brit, you and your offspring after you throughout their generations. 10This is my Brit, which you shall keep, between me and you and your offspring after you. Every male amongst you shall be circumcised. 11You shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskin. It will be a token of the Brit between me and you. 12He who is eight days old shall be circumcised amongst you, every male throughout your generations, he who is born in the house, or bought with money from any foreigner who is not of your offspring. 13He who is born in your house, and he who is bought with your money, must be circumcised. My Brit shall be in your flesh for an everlasting Brit. 14The uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin, that soul shall be cut off from his people. He has broken my Brit.” 15Elohim said to Avraham, “As for Sarai your wife, you shall not call her name Sarai, but her name shall be Sarah. 16I will bless her, and moreover I will give you a son by her. Yes, I will bless her, and she will be a mother of nations. Kings of peoples will come from her.” 17Then Avraham fell on his face, and laughed, and said in his heart, “Will a child be born to him who is one hundred years old? Will Sarah, who is ninety years old, give birth?” 18Avraham said to Elohim, “Oh that Yishmael might live before you!” 19Elohim said, “No, but Sarah, your wife, will bear you a son. You shall call his name Yitzhak. I will establish my Brit with him for an everlasting Brit for his offspring after him. 20As for Yishmael, I have heard you. Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly. He will become the father of twelve princes, and I will make him a great nation. 21But I will establish my Brit with Yitzhak, whom Sarah will bear to you at this set time next year.” 22When he finished talking with him, Elohim went up from Avraham. 23Avraham took Yishmael his son, all who were born in his house, and all who were bought with his money: every male amongst the men of Avraham’s house, and circumcised the flesh of their foreskin in the same day, as Elohim had said to him. 24Avraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 25Yishmael, his son, was thirteen years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 26In the same day both Avraham and Yishmael, his son, were circumcised. 27All the men of his house, those born in the house, and those bought with money from a foreigner, were circumcised with him.

### Chapter 18

1YHWH appeared to him by the oaks of Mamre, as he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day. 2He lifted up his eyes and looked, and saw that three men stood near him. When he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself to the earth, 3and said, “My Adonai, if now I have found favour in your sight, please don’t go away from your servant. 4Now let a little water be fetched, wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree. 5I will get a piece of bread so you can refresh your heart. After that you may go your way, now that you have come to your servant.” They said, “Very well, do as you have said.” 6Avraham hurried into the tent to Sarah, and said, “Quickly prepare three seahs of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes.” 7Avraham ran to the herd, and fetched a tender and good calf, and gave it to the servant. He hurried to dress it. 8He took butter, milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it before them. He stood by them under the tree, and they ate. 9They asked him, “Where is Sarah, your wife?” He said, “There, in the tent.” 10He said, “I will certainly return to you at about this time next year; and behold, Sarah your wife will have a son.” Sarah heard in the tent door, which was behind him. 11Now Avraham and Sarah were old, well advanced in age. Sarah had passed the age of childbearing. 12Sarah laughed within herself, saying, “After I have grown old will I have pleasure, my adonai being old also?” 13YHWH said to Avraham, “Why did Sarah laugh, saying, ‘Will I really bear a child when I am old?’ 14Is anything too hard for YHWH? At the set time I will return to you, when the season comes around, and Sarah will have a son.” 15Then Sarah denied it, saying, “I didn’t laugh,” for she was afraid. He said, “No, but you did laugh.” 16The men rose up from there, and looked towards Sodom. Avraham went with them to see them on their way. 17YHWH said, “Will I hide from Avraham what I do, 18since Avraham will surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth will be blessed in him? 19For I have known him, to the end that he may command his children and his household after him, that they may keep the way of YHWH, to do righteousness and justice; to the end that YHWH may bring on Avraham that which he has spoken of him.” 20YHWH said, “Because the cry of Sodom and Amorah is great, and because their sin is very grievous, 21I will go down now, and see whether their deeds are as bad as the reports which have come to me. If not, I will know.” 22The men turned from there, and went towards Sodom, but Avraham stood yet before YHWH. 23Avraham came near, and said, “Will you consume the righteous with the wicked? 24What if there are fifty righteous within the city? Will you consume and not spare the place for the fifty righteous who are in it? 25May it be far from you to do things like that, to kill the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous should be like the wicked. May that be far from you. Shouldn’t the Judge of all the earth do right?” 26YHWH said, “If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare the whole place for their sake.” 27Avraham answered, “See now, I have taken it on myself to speak to Adonai, although I am dust and ashes. 28What if there will lack five of the fifty righteous? Will you destroy all the city for lack of five?” He said, “I will not destroy it if I find forty-five there.” 29He spoke to him yet again, and said, “What if there are forty found there?” He said, “I will not do it for the forty’s sake.” 30He said, “Oh don’t let Adonai be angry, and I will speak. What if there are thirty found there?” He said, “I will not do it if I find thirty there.” 31He said, “See now, I have taken it on myself to speak to Adonai. What if there are twenty found there?” He said, “I will not destroy it for the twenty’s sake.” 32He said, “Oh don’t let Adonai be angry, and I will speak just once more. What if ten are found there?” He said, “I will not destroy it for the ten’s sake.” 33YHWH went his way as soon as he had finished communing with Avraham, and Avraham returned to his place.

### Chapter 19

1The two malakim came to Sodom at evening. Lot sat in the gate of Sodom. Lot saw them, and rose up to meet them. He bowed himself with his face to the earth, 2and he said, “See now, my lords, please come into your servant’s house, stay all night, wash your feet, and you can rise up early, and go on your way.” They said, “No, but we will stay in the street all night.” 3He urged them greatly, and they came in with him, and entered into his house. He made them a feast, and baked unleavened bread, and they ate. 4But before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, surrounded the house, both young and old, all the people from every quarter. 5They called to Lot, and said to him, “Where are the men who came in to you this night? Bring them out to us, that we may have sex with them.” 6Lot went out to them through the door, and shut the door after himself. 7He said, “Please, my brothers, don’t act so wickedly. 8See now, I have two virgin daughters. Please let me bring them out to you, and you may do to them what seems good to you. Only don’t do anything to these men, because they have come under the shadow of my roof.” 9They said, “Stand back!” Then they said, “This one fellow came in to live as a foreigner, and he appoints himself a judge. Now we will deal worse with you than with them!” They pressed hard on the man Lot, and came near to break the door. 10But the men reached out their hand, and brought Lot into the house to them, and shut the door. 11They struck the men who were at the door of the house with blindness, both small and great, so that they wearied themselves to find the door. 12The men said to Lot, “Do you have anybody else here? Sons-in-law, your sons, your daughters, and whomever you have in the city, bring them out of the place: 13for we will destroy this place, because the outcry against them has grown so great before YHWH that YHWH has sent us to destroy it.” 14Lot went out, and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were pledged to marry his daughters, and said, “Get up! Get out of this place, for YHWH will destroy the city!” But he seemed to his sons-in-law to be joking. 15When the morning came, then the malakim hurried Lot, saying, “Get up! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, lest you be consumed in the iniquity of the city.” 16But he lingered; and the men grabbed his hand, his wife’s hand, and his two daughters’ hands, YHWH being merciful to him; and they took him out, and set him outside of the city. 17It came to pass, when they had taken them out, that he said, “Escape for your life! Don’t look behind you, and don’t stay anywhere in the plain. Escape to the mountains, lest you be consumed!” 18Lot said to them, “Oh, not so, my adonai. 19See now, your servant has found favour in your sight, and you have magnified your chesed, which you have shown to me in saving my life. I can’t escape to the mountain, lest evil overtake me, and I die. 20See now, this city is near to flee to, and it is a little one. Oh let me escape there (isn’t it a little one?), and my soul will live.” 21He said to him, “Behold, I have granted your request concerning this thing also, that I will not overthrow the city of which you have spoken. 22Hurry, escape there, for I can’t do anything until you get there.” Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar. 23The sun had risen on the earth when Lot came to Zoar. 24Then YHWH rained on Sodom and on Amorah sulphur and fire from YHWH out of the sky. 25He overthrew those cities, all the plain, all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew on the ground. 26But Lot’s wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt. 27Avraham went up early in the morning to the place where he had stood before YHWH. 28He looked towards Sodom and Amorah, and towards all the land of the plain, and saw that the smoke of the land went up as the smoke of a furnace. 29When Elohim destroyed the cities of the plain, Elohim remembered Avraham, and sent Lot out of the middle of the overthrow, when he overthrew the cities in which Lot lived. 30Lot went up out of Zoar, and lived in the mountain, and his two daughters with him; for he was afraid to live in Zoar. He lived in a cave with his two daughters. 31The firstborn said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in to us in the way of all the earth. 32Come, let’s make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve our father’s family line.” 33They made their father drink wine that night: and the firstborn went in, and lay with her father. He didn’t know when she lay down, nor when she arose. 34It came to pass on the next day, that the firstborn said to the younger, “Behold, I lay last night with my father. Let’s make him drink wine again tonight. You go in, and lie with him, that we may preserve our father’s family line.” 35They made their father drink wine that night also. The younger went and lay with him. He didn’t know when she lay down, nor when she got up. 36Thus both of Lot’s daughters were with child by their father. 37The firstborn bore a son, and named him Moab. He is the father of the Moavim to this day. 38The younger also bore a son, and called his name Ben Ammi. He is the father of the children of Ammon to this day.

### Chapter 20

1Avraham travelled from there towards the land of the South, and lived between Kadesh and Shur. He lived as a foreigner in Gerar. 2Avraham said about Sarah his wife, “She is my sister.” Avimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah. 3But Elohim came to Avimelech in a dream of the night, and said to him, “Behold, you are a dead man, because of the woman whom you have taken; for she is a man’s wife.” 4Now Avimelech had not come near her. He said, “Adonai, will you kill even a righteous nation? 5Didn’t he tell me, ‘She is my sister’? She, even she herself, said, ‘He is my brother.’ I have done this in the integrity of my heart and the innocence of my hands.” 6Elohim said to him in the dream, “Yes, I know that in the integrity of your heart you have done this, and I also withheld you from sinning against me. Therefore I didn’t allow you to touch her. 7Now therefore, restore the man’s wife. For he is a prophet, and he will pray for you, and you will live. If you don’t restore her, know for sure that you will die, you, and all who are yours.” 8Avimelech rose early in the morning, and called all his servants, and told all these things in their ear. The men were very scared. 9Then Avimelech called Avraham, and said to him, “What have you done to us? How have I sinned against you, that you have brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin? You have done deeds to me that ought not to be done!” 10Avimelech said to Avraham, “What did you see, that you have done this thing?” 11Avraham said, “Because I thought, ‘Surely the fear of Elohim is not in this place. They will kill me for my wife’s sake.’ 12Besides, she is indeed my sister, the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife. 13When Elohim caused me to wander from my father’s house, I said to her, ‘This is your kindness which you shall show to me. Everywhere that we go, say of me, “He is my brother.”’” 14Avimelech took sheep and cattle, male servants and female servants, and gave them to Avraham, and restored Sarah, his wife, to him. 15Avimelech said, “Behold, my land is before you. Dwell where it pleases you.” 16To Sarah he said, “Behold, I have given your brother a thousand pieces of silver. Behold, it is for you a covering of the eyes to all that are with you. In front of all you are vindicated.” 17Avraham prayed to Elohim. So Elohim healed Avimelech, his wife, and his female servants, and they bore children. 18For YHWH had closed up tight all the wombs of the house of Avimelech, because of Sarah, Avraham’s wife.

### Chapter 21

1YHWH visited Sarah as he had said, and YHWH did to Sarah as he had spoken. 2Sarah conceived, and bore Avraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which Elohim had spoken to him. 3Avraham called his son who was born to him, whom Sarah bore to him, Yitzhak. 4Avraham circumcised his son, Yitzhak, when he was eight days old, as Elohim had commanded him. 5Avraham was one hundred years old when his son, Yitzhak, was born to him. 6Sarah said, “Elohim has made me laugh. Everyone who hears will laugh with me.” 7She said, “Who would have said to Avraham that Sarah would nurse children? For I have borne him a son in his old age.” 8The child grew and was weaned. Avraham made a great feast on the day that Yitzhak was weaned. 9Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Mitzri, whom she had borne to Avraham, mocking. 10Therefore she said to Avraham, “Cast out this servant and her son! For the son of this servant will not be heir with my son, Yitzhak.” 11The thing was very grievous in Avraham’s sight on account of his son. 12Elohim said to Avraham, “Don’t let it be grievous in your sight because of the boy, and because of your servant. In all that Sarah says to you, listen to her voice. For your offspring will be named through Yitzhak. 13I will also make a nation of the son of the servant, because he is your child.” 14Avraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread and a container of water, and gave it to Hagar, putting it on her shoulder; and gave her the child, and sent her away. She departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Be'er Sheva. 15The water in the container was spent, and she put the child under one of the shrubs. 16She went and sat down opposite him, a good way off, about a bow shot away. For she said, “Don’t let me see the death of the child.” She sat opposite him, and lifted up her voice, and wept. 17Elohim heard the voice of the boy. The malak of Elohim called to Hagar out of the sky, and said to her, “What troubles you, Hagar? Don’t be afraid. For Elohim has heard the voice of the boy where he is. 18Get up, lift up the boy, and hold him with your hand. For I will make him a great nation.” 19Elohim opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water. She went, filled the container with water, and gave the boy a drink. 20Elohim was with the boy, and he grew. He lived in the wilderness, and as he grew up, he became an archer. 21He lived in the wilderness of Paran. His mother got a wife for him out of the land of Mitzrayim. 22At that time, Avimelech and Phicol the captain of his army spoke to Avraham, saying, “Elohim is with you in all that you do. 23Now, therefore, swear to me here by Elohim that you will not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son’s son. But according to the kindness that I have done to you, you shall do to me, and to the land in which you have lived as a foreigner.” 24Avraham said, “I will swear.” 25Avraham complained to Avimelech because of a water well, which Avimelech’s servants had violently taken away. 26Avimelech said, “I don’t know who has done this thing. You didn’t tell me, and I didn’t hear of it until today.” 27Avraham took sheep and cattle, and gave them to Avimelech. Those two made a Brit. 28Avraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves. 29Avimelech said to Avraham, “What do these seven ewe lambs, which you have set by themselves, mean?” 30He said, “You shall take these seven ewe lambs from my hand, that it may be a witness to me, that I have dug this well.” 31Therefore he called that place Be'er Sheva, because they both swore an oath there. 32So they made a Brit at Be'er Sheva. Avimelech rose up with Phicol, the captain of his army, and they returned into the land of the Pelishtim. 33Avraham planted a tamarisk tree in Be'er Sheva, and there he called on the name of YHWH, the Everlasting Elohim. 34Avraham lived as a foreigner in the land of the Pelishtim many days.

### Chapter 22

1After these things, Elohim tested Avraham, and said to him, “Avraham!” He said, “Here I am.” 2He said, “Now take your son, your only son, Yitzhak, whom you love, and go into the land of Moriyah. Offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains which I will tell you of.” 3Avraham rose early in the morning, and saddled his donkey; and took two of his young men with him, and Yitzhak his son. He split the wood for the burnt offering, and rose up, and went to the place of which Elohim had told him. 4On the third day Avraham lifted up his eyes, and saw the place far off. 5Avraham said to his young men, “Stay here with the donkey. The boy and I will go over there. We will worship, and come back to you.” 6Avraham took the wood of the burnt offering and laid it on Yitzhak his son. He took in his hand the fire and the knife. They both went together. 7Yitzhak spoke to Avraham his father, and said, “My father?” He said, “Here I am, my son.” He said, “Here is the fire and the wood, but where is the lamb for a burnt offering?” 8Avraham said, “Elohim will provide himself the lamb for a burnt offering, my son.” So they both went together. 9They came to the place which Elohim had told him of. Avraham built the altar there, and laid the wood in order, bound Yitzhak his son, and laid him on the altar, on the wood. 10Avraham stretched out his hand, and took the knife to kill his son. 11YHWH’s malak called to him out of the sky, and said, “Avraham, Avraham!” He said, “Here I am.” 12He said, “Don’t lay your hand on the boy or do anything to him. For now I know that you fear Elohim, since you have not withheld your son, your only son, from me.” 13Avraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and saw that behind him was a ram caught in the thicket by his horns. Avraham went and took the ram, and offered him up for a burnt offering instead of his son. 14Avraham called the name of that place “YHWH Yireh”. As it is said to this day, “On YHWH’s mountain, it will be provided.” 15YHWH’s malak called to Avraham a second time out of the sky, 16and said, “‘I have sworn by myself,’ says YHWH, ‘because you have done this thing, and have not withheld your son, your only son, 17that I will bless you greatly, and I will multiply your offspring greatly like the stars of the heavens, and like the sand which is on the seashore. Your offspring will possess the gate of his enemies. 18All the nations of the earth will be blessed by your offspring, because you have obeyed my voice.’” 19So Avraham returned to his young men, and they rose up and went together to Be'er Sheva. Avraham lived at Be'er Sheva. 20After these things, Avraham was told, “Behold, Milkah, she also has borne children to your brother Nachor: 21Uz his firstborn, Buz his brother, Kemu'el the father of Aram, 22Chesed, Chazo, Pildash, Yidlaf, and Betuel.” 23Betuel became the father of Rivkah. These eight Milkah bore to Nachor, Avraham’s brother. 24His concubine, whose name was Reumah, also bore Tebah, Gaham, Tahash, and Ma'akah.

### Chapter 23

1Sarah lived one hundred and twenty-seven years. This was the length of Sarah’s life. 2Sarah died in Kiryat Arba (also called Hebron), in the land of Kna'an. Avraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her. 3Avraham rose up from before his dead and spoke to the children of Heth, saying, 4“I am a stranger and a foreigner living with you. Give me a possession of a burying-place with you, that I may bury my dead out of my sight.” 5The children of Heth answered Avraham, saying to him, 6“Hear us, my adonai. You are a prince of Elohim amongst us. Bury your dead in the best of our tombs. None of us will withhold from you his tomb. Bury your dead.” 7Avraham rose up, and bowed himself to the people of the land, to the children of Heth. 8He talked with them, saying, “If you agree that I should bury my dead out of my sight, hear me, and entreat for me to Efron the son of Zohar, 9that he may sell me the cave of Makhpela, which he has, which is in the end of his field. For the full price let him sell it to me amongst you as a possession for a burial place.” 10Now Efron was sitting in the middle of the children of Heth. Efron the Chitti answered Avraham in the hearing of the children of Heth, even of all who went in at the gate of his city, saying, 11“No, my adonai, hear me. I give you the field, and I give you the cave that is in it. In the presence of the children of my people I give it to you. Bury your dead.” 12Avraham bowed himself down before the people of the land. 13He spoke to Efron in the audience of the people of the land, saying, “But if you will, please hear me. I will give the price of the field. Take it from me, and I will bury my dead there.” 14Efron answered Avraham, saying to him, 15“My Adonai, listen to me. What is a piece of land worth four hundred shekels of silver between me and you? Therefore bury your dead.” 16Avraham listened to Efron. Avraham weighed to Efron the silver which he had named in the hearing of the children of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, according to the current merchants’ standard. 17So the field of Efron, which was in Makhpela, which was before Mamre, the field, the cave which was in it, and all the trees that were in the field, that were in all of its borders, were deeded 18to Avraham for a possession in the presence of the children of Heth, before all who went in at the gate of his city. 19After this, Avraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Makhpela before Mamre (that is, Hebron), in the land of Kna'an. 20The field, and the cave that is in it, were deeded to Avraham by the children of Heth as a possession for a burial place.

### Chapter 24

1Avraham was old, and well advanced in age. YHWH had blessed Avraham in all things. 2Avraham said to his servant, the elder of his house, who ruled over all that he had, “Please put your hand under my thigh. 3I will make you swear by YHWH, the Elohim of heaven and the Elohim of the earth, that you shall not take a wife for my son of the daughters of the Kna'anim, amongst whom I live. 4But you shall go to my country, and to my relatives, and take a wife for my son Yitzhak.” 5The servant said to him, “What if the woman isn’t willing to follow me to this land? Must I bring your son again to the land you came from?” 6Avraham said to him, “Beware that you don’t bring my son there again. 7YHWH, the Elohim of heaven—who took me from my father’s house, and from the land of my birth, who spoke to me, and who swore to me, saying, ‘I will give this land to your offspring—he will send his malak before you, and you shall take a wife for my son from there. 8If the woman isn’t willing to follow you, then you shall be clear from this oath to me. Only you shall not bring my son there again.” 9The servant put his hand under the thigh of Avraham his master, and swore to him concerning this matter. 10The servant took ten of his master’s camels, and departed, having a variety of good things of his master’s with him. He arose, and went to Mesopotamia, to the city of Nachor. 11He made the camels kneel down outside the city by the well of water at the time of evening, the time that women go out to draw water. 12He said, “YHWH, the Elohim of my master Avraham, please give me success today, and show kindness to my master Avraham. 13Behold, I am standing by the spring of water. The daughters of the men of the city are coming out to draw water. 14Let it happen, that the young lady to whom I will say, ‘Please let down your pitcher, that I may drink,’ then she says, ‘Drink, and I will also give your camels a drink,’—let her be the one you have appointed for your servant Yitzhak. By this I will know that you have shown kindness to my master.” 15Before he had finished speaking, behold, Rivkah came out, who was born to Betuel the son of Milkah, the wife of Nachor, Avraham’s brother, with her pitcher on her shoulder. 16The young lady was very beautiful to look at, a virgin. No man had known her. She went down to the spring, filled her pitcher, and came up. 17The servant ran to meet her, and said, “Please give me a drink, a little water from your pitcher.” 18She said, “Drink, my adonai.” She hurried, and let down her pitcher on her hand, and gave him a drink. 19When she had finished giving him a drink, she said, “I will also draw for your camels, until they have finished drinking.” 20She hurried, and emptied her pitcher into the trough, and ran again to the well to draw, and drew for all his camels. 21The man looked steadfastly at her, remaining silent, to know whether YHWH had made his journey prosperous or not. 22As the camels had finished drinking, the man took a golden ring of half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold, 23and said, “Whose daughter are you? Please tell me. Is there room in your father’s house for us to stay?” 24She said to him, “I am the daughter of Betuel the son of Milkah, whom she bore to Nachor.” 25She said moreover to him, “We have both straw and feed enough, and room to lodge in.” 26The man bowed his head, and worshipped YHWH. 27He said, “Blessed be YHWH, the Elohim of my master Avraham, who has not forsaken his chesed and his truth towards my master. As for me, YHWH has led me on the way to the house of my master’s relatives.” 28The young lady ran, and told her mother’s house about these words. 29Rivkah had a brother, and his name was Lavan. Lavan ran out to the man, to the spring. 30When he saw the ring, and the bracelets on his sister’s hands, and when he heard the words of Rivkah his sister, saying, “This is what the man said to me,” he came to the man. Behold, he was standing by the camels at the spring. 31He said, “Come in, you blessed of YHWH. Why do you stand outside? For I have prepared the house, and room for the camels.” 32The man came into the house, and he unloaded the camels. He gave straw and feed for the camels, and water to wash his feet and the feet of the men who were with him. 33Food was set before him to eat, but he said, “I will not eat until I have told my message.” Lavan said, “Speak on.” 34He said, “I am Avraham’s servant. 35YHWH has blessed my master greatly. He has become great. YHWH has given him flocks and herds, silver and gold, male servants and female servants, and camels and donkeys. 36Sarah, my master’s wife, bore a son to my master when she was old. He has given all that he has to him. 37My master made me swear, saying, ‘You shall not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Kna'anim, in whose land I live, 38but you shall go to my father’s house, and to my relatives, and take a wife for my son.’ 39I asked my master, ‘What if the woman will not follow me?’ 40He said to me, ‘YHWH, before whom I walk, will send his malak with you, and prosper your way. You shall take a wife for my son from my relatives, and of my father’s house. 41Then you will be clear from my oath, when you come to my relatives. If they don’t give her to you, you shall be clear from my oath.’ 42I came today to the spring, and said, ‘YHWH, the Elohim of my master Avraham, if now you do prosper my way which I go— 43behold, I am standing by this spring of water. Let it happen, that the maiden who comes out to draw, to whom I will say, “Please give me a little water from your pitcher to drink,” 44then she tells me, “Drink, and I will also draw for your camels,”—let her be the woman whom YHWH has appointed for my master’s son.’ 45Before I had finished speaking in my heart, behold, Rivkah came out with her pitcher on her shoulder. She went down to the spring, and drew. I said to her, ‘Please let me drink.’ 46She hurried and let down her pitcher from her shoulder, and said, ‘Drink, and I will also give your camels a drink.’ So I drank, and she also gave the camels a drink. 47I asked her, and said, ‘Whose daughter are you?’ She said, ‘The daughter of Betuel, Nachor’s son, whom Milkah bore to him.’ I put the ring on her nose, and the bracelets on her hands. 48I bowed my head, and worshipped YHWH, and blessed YHWH, the Elohim of my master Avraham, who had led me in the right way to take my master’s brother’s daughter for his son. 49Now if you will deal kindly and truly with my master, tell me. If not, tell me, that I may turn to the right hand, or to the left.” 50Then Lavan and Betuel answered, “The thing proceeds from YHWH. We can’t speak to you bad or good. 51Behold, Rivkah is before you. Take her, and go, and let her be your master’s son’s wife, as YHWH has spoken.” 52When Avraham’s servant heard their words, he bowed himself down to the earth to YHWH. 53The servant brought out jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and clothing, and gave them to Rivkah. He also gave precious things to her brother and her mother. 54They ate and drank, he and the men who were with him, and stayed all night. They rose up in the morning, and he said, “Send me away to my master.” 55Her brother and her mother said, “Let the young lady stay with us a few days, at least ten. After that she will go.” 56He said to them, “Don’t hinder me, since YHWH has prospered my way. Send me away that I may go to my master.” 57They said, “We will call the young lady, and ask her.” 58They called Rivkah, and said to her, “Will you go with this man?” She said, “I will go.” 59They sent away Rivkah, their sister, with her nurse, Avraham’s servant, and his men. 60They blessed Rivkah, and said to her, “Our sister, may you be the mother of thousands of ten thousands, and let your offspring possess the gate of those who hate them.” 61Rivkah arose with her ladies. They rode on the camels, and followed the man. The servant took Rivkah, and went his way. 62Yitzhak came from the way of Beer Lahai Roi, for he lived in the land of the South. 63Yitzhak went out to meditate in the field at the evening. He lifted up his eyes and looked. Behold, there were camels coming. 64Rivkah lifted up her eyes, and when she saw Yitzhak, she got off the camel. 65She said to the servant, “Who is the man who is walking in the field to meet us?” The servant said, “It is my master.” She took her veil, and covered herself. 66The servant told Yitzhak all the things that he had done. 67Yitzhak brought her into his mother Sarah’s tent, and took Rivkah, and she became his wife. He loved her. So Yitzhak was comforted after his mother’s death.

### Chapter 25

1Avraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah. 2She bore him Zimran, Yokshan, Medan, Midyan, Ishbak, and Shuah. 3Yokshan became the father of Sheva, and Dedan. The sons of Dedan were Asshurim, Letushim, and Leummim. 4The sons of Midyan were Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah. 5Avraham gave all that he had to Yitzhak, 6but Avraham gave gifts to the sons of Avraham’s concubines. While he still lived, he sent them away from Yitzhak his son, eastward, to the east country. 7These are the days of the years of Avraham’s life which he lived: one hundred and seventy-five years. 8Avraham gave up his spirit, and died at a good old age, an old man, and full of years, and was gathered to his people. 9Yitzhak and Yishmael, his sons, buried him in the cave of Makhpela, in the field of Efron, the son of Zohar the Chitti, which is near Mamre, 10the field which Avraham purchased from the children of Heth. Avraham was buried there with Sarah, his wife. 11After the death of Avraham, Elohim blessed Yitzhak, his son. Yitzhak lived by Beer Lahai Roi. 12Now this is the history of the generations of Yishmael, Avraham’s son, whom Hagar the Mitzri, Sarah’s servant, bore to Avraham. 13These are the names of the sons of Yishmael, by their names, according to the order of their birth: the firstborn of Yishmael, Nevayot, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, 14Mishma, Dumah, Massa, 15Hadad, Tema, Yetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. 16These are the sons of Yishmael, and these are their names, by their villages, and by their encampments: twelve princes, according to their nations. 17These are the years of the life of Yishmael: one hundred and thirty-seven years. He gave up his spirit and died, and was gathered to his people. 18They lived from Havilah to Shur that is before Mitzrayim, as you go towards Assyria. He lived opposite all his relatives. 19This is the history of the generations of Yitzhak, Avraham’s son. Avraham became the father of Yitzhak. 20Yitzhak was forty years old when he took Rivkah, the daughter of Betuel the Arami of Paddan Aram, the sister of Lavan the Arami, to be his wife. 21Yitzhak entreated YHWH for his wife, because she was barren. YHWH was entreated by him, and Rivkah his wife conceived. 22The children struggled together within her. She said, “If it is like this, why do I live?” She went to enquire of YHWH. 23YHWH said to her, “Two nations are in your womb. Two peoples will be separated from your body. The one people will be stronger than the other people. The elder will serve the younger.” 24When her days to be delivered were fulfilled, behold, there were twins in her womb. 25The first came out red all over, like a hairy garment. They named him Esav. 26After that, his brother came out, and his hand had hold on Esav’s heel. He was named Yaakov. Yitzhak was sixty years old when she bore them. 27The boys grew. Esav was a skilful hunter, a man of the field. Yaakov was a quiet man, living in tents. 28Now Yitzhak loved Esav, because he ate his venison. Rivkah loved Yaakov. 29Yaakov boiled stew. Esav came in from the field, and he was famished. 30Esav said to Yaakov, “Please feed me with some of that red stew, for I am famished.” Therefore his name was called Edom. 31Yaakov said, “First, sell me your birthright.” 32Esav said, “Behold, I am about to die. What good is the birthright to me?” 33Yaakov said, “Swear to me first.” He swore to him. He sold his birthright to Yaakov. 34Yaakov gave Esav bread and lentil stew. He ate and drank, rose up, and went his way. So Esav despised his birthright.

### Chapter 26

1There was a famine in the land, in addition to the first famine that was in the days of Avraham. Yitzhak went to Avimelech king of the Pelishtim, to Gerar. 2YHWH appeared to him, and said, “Don’t go down into Mitzrayim. Live in the land I will tell you about. 3Live in this land, and I will be with you, and will bless you. For I will give to you, and to your offspring, all these lands, and I will establish the oath which I swore to Avraham your father. 4I will multiply your offspring as the stars of the sky, and will give all these lands to your offspring. In your offspring all the nations of the earth will be blessed, 5because Avraham obeyed my voice, and kept my requirements, my mitzvot, my statutes, and my laws.” 6Yitzhak lived in Gerar. 7The men of the place asked him about his wife. He said, “She is my sister,” for he was afraid to say, “My wife”, lest, he thought, “the men of the place might kill me for Rivkah, because she is beautiful to look at.” 8When he had been there a long time, Avimelech king of the Pelishtim looked out at a window, and saw, and, behold, Yitzhak was caressing Rivkah, his wife. 9Avimelech called Yitzhak, and said, “Behold, surely she is your wife. Why did you say, ‘She is my sister’?” Yitzhak said to him, “Because I said, ‘Lest I die because of her.’” 10Avimelech said, “What is this you have done to us? One of the people might easily have lain with your wife, and you would have brought guilt on us!” 11Avimelech commanded all the people, saying, “He who touches this man or his wife will surely be put to death.” 12Yitzhak sowed in that land, and reaped in the same year one hundred times what he planted. YHWH blessed him. 13The man grew great, and grew more and more until he became very great. 14He had possessions of flocks, possessions of herds, and a great household. The Pelishtim envied him. 15Now all the wells which his father’s servants had dug in the days of Avraham his father, the Pelishtim had stopped, and filled with earth. 16Avimelech said to Yitzhak, “Go away from us, for you are much mightier than we.” 17Yitzhak departed from there, encamped in the valley of Gerar, and lived there. 18Yitzhak dug again the wells of water, which they had dug in the days of Avraham his father, for the Pelishtim had stopped them after the death of Avraham. He called their names after the names by which his father had called them. 19Yitzhak’s servants dug in the valley, and found there a well of flowing water. 20The herdsmen of Gerar argued with Yitzhak’s herdsmen, saying, “The water is ours.” So he called the name of the well Esek, because they contended with him. 21They dug another well, and they argued over that, also. So he called its name Sitnah. 22He left that place, and dug another well. They didn’t argue over that one. So he called it Rehoboth. He said, “For now YHWH has made room for us, and we will be fruitful in the land.” 23He went up from there to Be'er Sheva. 24YHWH appeared to him the same night, and said, “I am the Elohim of Avraham your father. Don’t be afraid, for I am with you, and will bless you, and multiply your offspring for my servant Avraham’s sake.” 25He built an altar there, and called on YHWH’s name, and pitched his tent there. There Yitzhak’s servants dug a well. 26Then Avimelech went to him from Gerar with Ahuzzath his friend, and Phicol the captain of his army. 27Yitzhak said to them, “Why have you come to me, since you hate me, and have sent me away from you?” 28They said, “We saw plainly that YHWH was with you. We said, ‘Let there now be an oath between us, even between us and you, and let’s make a Brit with you, 29that you will do us no harm, as we have not touched you, and as we have done to you nothing but good, and have sent you away in peace.’ You are now the blessed of YHWH.” 30He made them a feast, and they ate and drank. 31They rose up some time in the morning, and swore an oath to one another. Yitzhak sent them away, and they departed from him in peace. 32The same day, Yitzhak’s servants came, and told him concerning the well which they had dug, and said to him, “We have found water.” 33He called it “Shibah”. Therefore the name of the city is “Be'er Sheva” to this day. 34When Esav was forty years old, he took as wife Judith, the daughter of Beeri the Chitti, and Basemath, the daughter of Eilon the Chitti. 35They grieved Yitzhak’s and Rivkah’s spirits.

### Chapter 27

1When Yitzhak was old, and his eyes were dim, so that he could not see, he called Esav his elder son, and said to him, “My son?” He said to him, “Here I am.” 2He said, “See now, I am old. I don’t know the day of my death. 3Now therefore, please take your weapons, your quiver and your bow, and go out to the field, and get me venison. 4Make me savoury food, such as I love, and bring it to me, that I may eat, and that my soul may bless you before I die.” 5Rivkah heard when Yitzhak spoke to Esav his son. Esav went to the field to hunt for venison, and to bring it. 6Rivkah spoke to Yaakov her son, saying, “Behold, I heard your father speak to Esav your brother, saying, 7‘Bring me venison, and make me savoury food, that I may eat, and bless you before YHWH before my death.’ 8Now therefore, my son, obey my voice according to that which I command you. 9Go now to the flock and get me two good young goats from there. I will make them savoury food for your father, such as he loves. 10You shall bring it to your father, that he may eat, so that he may bless you before his death.” 11Yaakov said to Rivkah his mother, “Behold, Esav my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man. 12What if my father touches me? I will seem to him as a deceiver, and I would bring a curse on myself, and not a blessing.” 13His mother said to him, “Let your curse be on me, my son. Only obey my voice, and go get them for me.” 14He went, and got them, and brought them to his mother. His mother made savoury food, such as his father loved. 15Rivkah took the good clothes of Esav, her elder son, which were with her in the house, and put them on Yaakov, her younger son. 16She put the skins of the young goats on his hands, and on the smooth of his neck. 17She gave the savoury food and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of her son Yaakov. 18He came to his father, and said, “My father?” He said, “Here I am. Who are you, my son?” 19Yaakov said to his father, “I am Esav your firstborn. I have done what you asked me to do. Please arise, sit and eat of my venison, that your soul may bless me.” 20Yitzhak said to his son, “How is it that you have found it so quickly, my son?” He said, “Because YHWH your Elohim gave me success.” 21Yitzhak said to Yaakov, “Please come near, that I may feel you, my son, whether you are really my son Esav or not.” 22Yaakov went near to Yitzhak his father. He felt him, and said, “The voice is Yaakov’s voice, but the hands are the hands of Esav.” 23He didn’t recognise him, because his hands were hairy, like his brother Esav’s hands. So he blessed him. 24He said, “Are you really my son Esav?” He said, “I am.” 25He said, “Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son’s venison, that my soul may bless you.” He brought it near to him, and he ate. He brought him wine, and he drank. 26His father Yitzhak said to him, “Come near now, and kiss me, my son.” 27He came near, and kissed him. He smelled the smell of his clothing, and blessed him, and said, “Behold, the smell of my son is as the smell of a field which YHWH has blessed. 28Elohim give you of the dew of the sky, of the fatness of the earth, and plenty of grain and new wine. 29Let peoples serve you, and nations bow down to you. Be Adonai over your brothers. Let your mother’s sons bow down to you. Cursed be everyone who curses you. Blessed be everyone who blesses you.” 30As soon as Yitzhak had finished blessing Yaakov, and Yaakov had just gone out from the presence of Yitzhak his father, Esav his brother came in from his hunting. 31He also made savoury food, and brought it to his father. He said to his father, “Let my father arise, and eat of his son’s venison, that your soul may bless me.” 32Yitzhak his father said to him, “Who are you?” He said, “I am your son, your firstborn, Esav.” 33Yitzhak trembled violently, and said, “Who, then, is he who has taken venison, and brought it to me, and I have eaten of all before you came, and have blessed him? Yes, he will be blessed.” 34When Esav heard the words of his father, he cried with an exceedingly great and bitter cry, and said to his father, “Bless me, even me also, my father.” 35He said, “Your brother came with deceit, and has taken away your blessing.” 36He said, “Isn’t he rightly named Yaakov? For he has supplanted me these two times. He took away my birthright. See, now he has taken away my blessing.” He said, “Haven’t you reserved a blessing for me?” 37Yitzhak answered Esav, “Behold, I have made him your adonai, and all his brothers I have given to him for servants. I have sustained him with grain and new wine. What then will I do for you, my son?” 38Esav said to his father, “Do you have just one blessing, my father? Bless me, even me also, my father.” Esav lifted up his voice, and wept. 39Yitzhak his father answered him, “Behold, your dwelling will be of the fatness of the earth, and of the dew of the sky from above. 40You will live by your sword, and you will serve your brother. It will happen, when you will break loose, that you will shake his yoke from off your neck.” 41Esav hated Yaakov because of the blessing with which his father blessed him. Esav said in his heart, “The days of mourning for my father are at hand. Then I will kill my brother Yaakov.” 42The words of Esav, her elder son, were told to Rivkah. She sent and called Yaakov, her younger son, and said to him, “Behold, your brother Esav comforts himself about you by planning to kill you. 43Now therefore, my son, obey my voice. Arise, flee to Lavan, my brother, in Charan. 44Stay with him a few days, until your brother’s fury turns away— 45until your brother’s anger turns away from you, and he forgets what you have done to him. Then I will send, and get you from there. Why should I be bereaved of you both in one day?” 46Rivkah said to Yitzhak, “I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth. If Yaakov takes a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as these, of the daughters of the land, what good will my life do me?”

### Chapter 28

1Yitzhak called Yaakov, blessed him, and commanded him, “You shall not take a wife of the daughters of Kna'an. 2Arise, go to Paddan Aram, to the house of Betuel your mother’s father. Take a wife from there from the daughters of Lavan, your mother’s brother. 3May Elohim El Shaddai bless you, and make you fruitful, and multiply you, that you may be a company of peoples, 4and give you the blessing of Avraham, to you and to your offspring with you, that you may inherit the land where you travel, which Elohim gave to Avraham.” 5Yitzhak sent Yaakov away. He went to Paddan Aram to Lavan, son of Betuel the Arami, the brother of Rivkah, Yaakov’s and Esav’s mother. 6Now Esav saw that Yitzhak had blessed Yaakov and sent him away to Paddan Aram, to take him a wife from there, and that as he blessed him he gave him a command, saying, “You shall not take a wife of the daughters of Kna'an;” 7and that Yaakov obeyed his father and his mother, and was gone to Paddan Aram. 8Esav saw that the daughters of Kna'an didn’t please Yitzhak, his father. 9So Esav went to Yishmael, and took, in addition to the wives that he had, Machalat the daughter of Yishmael, Avraham’s son, the sister of Nevayot, to be his wife. 10Yaakov went out from Be'er Sheva, and went towards Charan. 11He came to a certain place, and stayed there all night, because the sun had set. He took one of the stones of the place, and put it under his head, and lay down in that place to sleep. 12He dreamt and saw a stairway set upon the earth, and its top reached to heaven. Behold, the malakim of Elohim were ascending and descending on it. 13Behold, YHWH stood above it, and said, “I am YHWH, the Elohim of Avraham your father, and the Elohim of Yitzhak. I will give the land you lie on to you and to your offspring. 14Your offspring will be as the dust of the earth, and you will spread abroad to the west, and to the east, and to the north, and to the south. In you and in your offspring, all the families of the earth will be blessed. 15Behold, I am with you, and will keep you, wherever you go, and will bring you again into this land. For I will not leave you until I have done that which I have spoken of to you.” 16Yaakov awakened out of his sleep, and he said, “Surely YHWH is in this place, and I didn’t know it.” 17He was afraid, and said, “How awesome this place is! This is none other than Elohim’s house, and this is the gate of heaven.” 18Yaakov rose up early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put under his head, and set it up for a pillar, and poured oil on its top. 19He called the name of that place Beit El, but the name of the city was Luz at the first. 20Yaakov vowed a vow, saying, “If Elohim will be with me, and will keep me in this way that I go, and will give me bread to eat, and clothing to put on, 21so that I come again to my father’s house in peace, and YHWH will be my Elohim, 22then this stone, which I have set up for a pillar, will be Elohim’s house. Of all that you will give me I will surely give a tenth to you.”

### Chapter 29

1Then Yaakov went on his journey, and came to the land of the children of the east. 2He looked, and saw a well in the field, and saw three flocks of sheep lying there by it. For out of that well they watered the flocks. The stone on the well’s mouth was large. 3There all the flocks were gathered. They rolled the stone from the well’s mouth, and watered the sheep, and put the stone back on the well’s mouth in its place. 4Yaakov said to them, “My relatives, where are you from?” They said, “We are from Charan.” 5He said to them, “Do you know Lavan, the son of Nachor?” They said, “We know him.” 6He said to them, “Is it well with him?” They said, “It is well. See, Rachel, his daughter, is coming with the sheep.” 7He said, “Behold, it is still the middle of the day, not time to gather the livestock together. Water the sheep, and go and feed them.” 8They said, “We can’t, until all the flocks are gathered together, and they roll the stone from the well’s mouth. Then we will water the sheep.” 9While he was yet speaking with them, Rachel came with her father’s sheep, for she kept them. 10When Yaakov saw Rachel the daughter of Lavan, his mother’s brother, and the sheep of Lavan, his mother’s brother, Yaakov went near, and rolled the stone from the well’s mouth, and watered the flock of Lavan his mother’s brother. 11Yaakov kissed Rachel, and lifted up his voice, and wept. 12Yaakov told Rachel that he was her father’s relative, and that he was Rivkah’s son. She ran and told her father. 13When Lavan heard the news of Yaakov, his sister’s son, he ran to meet Yaakov, and embraced him, and kissed him, and brought him to his house. Yaakov told Lavan all these things. 14Lavan said to him, “Surely you are my bone and my flesh.” Yaakov stayed with him for a month. 15Lavan said to Yaakov, “Because you are my relative, should you therefore serve me for nothing? Tell me, what will your wages be?” 16Lavan had two daughters. The name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel. 17Leah’s eyes were weak, but Rachel was beautiful in form and attractive. 18Yaakov loved Rachel. He said, “I will serve you seven years for Rachel, your younger daughter.” 19Lavan said, “It is better that I give her to you, than that I should give her to another man. Stay with me.” 20Yaakov served seven years for Rachel. They seemed to him but a few days, for the love he had for her. 21Yaakov said to Lavan, “Give me my wife, for my days are fulfilled, that I may go in to her.” 22Lavan gathered together all the men of the place, and made a feast. 23In the evening, he took Leah his daughter, and brought her to Yaakov. He went in to her. 24Lavan gave Zilpah his servant to his daughter Leah for a servant. 25In the morning, behold, it was Leah! He said to Lavan, “What is this you have done to me? Didn’t I serve with you for Rachel? Why then have you deceived me?” 26Lavan said, “It is not done so in our place, to give the younger before the firstborn. 27Fulfil the week of this one, and we will give you the other also for the service which you will serve with me for seven more years.” 28Yaakov did so, and fulfilled her week. He gave him Rachel his daughter as wife. 29Lavan gave Bilhah, his servant, to his daughter Rachel to be her servant. 30He went in also to Rachel, and he loved also Rachel more than Leah, and served with him seven more years. 31YHWH saw that Leah was hated, and he opened her womb, but Rachel was barren. 32Leah conceived, and bore a son, and she named him Reuven. For she said, “Because YHWH has looked at my affliction; for now my husband will love me.” 33She conceived again, and bore a son, and said, “Because YHWH has heard that I am hated, he has therefore given me this son also.” She named him Shimon. 34She conceived again, and bore a son. She said, “Now this time my husband will be joined to me, because I have borne him three sons.” Therefore his name was called Levi. 35She conceived again, and bore a son. She said, “This time I will praise YHWH.” Therefore she named him Yehudah. Then she stopped bearing.

### Chapter 30

1When Rachel saw that she bore Yaakov no children, Rachel envied her sister. She said to Yaakov, “Give me children, or else I will die.” 2Yaakov’s anger burnt against Rachel, and he said, “Am I in Elohim’s place, who has withheld from you the fruit of the womb?” 3She said, “Behold, my maid Bilhah. Go in to her, that she may bear on my knees, and I also may obtain children by her.” 4She gave him Bilhah her servant as wife, and Yaakov went in to her. 5Bilhah conceived, and bore Yaakov a son. 6Rachel said, “Elohim has judged me, and has also heard my voice, and has given me a son.” Therefore she called his name Dan. 7Bilhah, Rachel’s servant, conceived again, and bore Yaakov a second son. 8Rachel said, “I have wrestled with my sister with mighty wrestlings, and have prevailed.” She named him Naftali. 9When Leah saw that she had finished bearing, she took Zilpah, her servant, and gave her to Yaakov as a wife. 10Zilpah, Leah’s servant, bore Yaakov a son. 11Leah said, “How fortunate!” She named him Gad. 12Zilpah, Leah’s servant, bore Yaakov a second son. 13Leah said, “Happy am I, for the daughters will call me happy.” She named him Asher. 14Reuven went in the days of wheat harvest, and found mandrakes in the field, and brought them to his mother, Leah. Then Rachel said to Leah, “Please give me some of your son’s mandrakes.” 15Leah said to her, “Is it a small matter that you have taken away my husband? Would you take away my son’s mandrakes, also?” Rachel said, “Therefore he will lie with you tonight for your son’s mandrakes.” 16Yaakov came from the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him, and said, “You must come in to me; for I have surely hired you with my son’s mandrakes.” He lay with her that night. 17Elohim listened to Leah, and she conceived, and bore Yaakov a fifth son. 18Leah said, “Elohim has given me my hire, because I gave my servant to my husband.” She named him Yissachar. 19Leah conceived again, and bore a sixth son to Yaakov. 20Leah said, “Elohim has endowed me with a good dowry. Now my husband will live with me, because I have borne him six sons.” She named him Zevulun. 21Afterwards, she bore a daughter, and named her Dinah. 22Elohim remembered Rachel, and Elohim listened to her, and opened her womb. 23She conceived, bore a son, and said, “Elohim has taken away my reproach.” 24She named him Yosef, saying, “May YHWH add another son to me.” 25When Rachel had borne Yosef, Yaakov said to Lavan, “Send me away, that I may go to my own place, and to my country. 26Give me my wives and my children for whom I have served you, and let me go; for you know my service with which I have served you.” 27Lavan said to him, “If now I have found favour in your eyes, stay here, for I have divined that YHWH has blessed me for your sake.” 28He said, “Appoint me your wages, and I will give it.” 29Yaakov said to him, “You know how I have served you, and how your livestock have fared with me. 30For it was little which you had before I came, and it has increased to a multitude. YHWH has blessed you wherever I turned. Now when will I provide for my own house also?” 31Lavan said, “What shall I give you?” Yaakov said, “You shall not give me anything. If you will do this thing for me, I will again feed your flock and keep it. 32I will pass through all your flock today, removing from there every speckled and spotted one, and every black one amongst the sheep, and the spotted and speckled amongst the goats. This will be my hire. 33So my righteousness will answer for me hereafter, when you come concerning my hire that is before you. Every one that is not speckled and spotted amongst the goats, and black amongst the sheep, that might be with me, will be considered stolen.” 34Lavan said, “Behold, let it be according to your word.” 35That day, he removed the male goats that were streaked and spotted, and all the female goats that were speckled and spotted, every one that had white in it, and all the black ones amongst the sheep, and gave them into the hand of his sons. 36He set three days’ journey between himself and Yaakov, and Yaakov fed the rest of Lavan’s flocks. 37Yaakov took to himself rods of fresh poplar, almond, and plane tree, peeled white streaks in them, and made the white appear which was in the rods. 38He set the rods which he had peeled opposite the flocks in the watering troughs where the flocks came to drink. They conceived when they came to drink. 39The flocks conceived before the rods, and the flocks produced streaked, speckled, and spotted. 40Yaakov separated the lambs, and set the faces of the flocks towards the streaked and all the black in Lavan’s flock. He put his own droves apart, and didn’t put them into Lavan’s flock. 41Whenever the stronger of the flock conceived, Yaakov laid the rods in front of the eyes of the flock in the watering troughs, that they might conceive amongst the rods; 42but when the flock were feeble, he didn’t put them in. So the feebler were Lavan’s, and the stronger Yaakov’s. 43The man increased exceedingly, and had large flocks, female servants and male servants, and camels and donkeys.

### Chapter 31

1Yaakov heard Lavan’s sons’ words, saying, “Yaakov has taken away all that was our father’s. He has obtained all this wealth from that which was our father’s.” 2Yaakov saw the expression on Lavan’s face, and, behold, it was not towards him as before. 3YHWH said to Yaakov, “Return to the land of your fathers, and to your relatives, and I will be with you.” 4Yaakov sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field to his flock, 5and said to them, “I see the expression on your father’s face, that it is not towards me as before; but the Elohim of my father has been with me. 6You know that I have served your father with all of my strength. 7Your father has deceived me, and changed my wages ten times, but Elohim didn’t allow him to hurt me. 8If he said, ‘The speckled will be your wages,’ then all the flock bore speckled. If he said, ‘The streaked will be your wages,’ then all the flock bore streaked. 9Thus Elohim has taken away your father’s livestock, and given them to me. 10During mating season, I lifted up my eyes, and saw in a dream, and behold, the male goats which leapt on the flock were streaked, speckled, and grizzled. 11The malak of Elohim said to me in the dream, ‘Yaakov,’ and I said, ‘Here I am.’ 12He said, ‘Now lift up your eyes, and behold, all the male goats which leap on the flock are streaked, speckled, and grizzled, for I have seen all that Lavan does to you. 13I am the Elohim of Beit El, where you anointed a pillar, where you vowed a vow to me. Now arise, get out from this land, and return to the land of your birth.’” 14Rachel and Leah answered him, “Is there yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father’s house? 15Aren’t we considered as foreigners by him? For he has sold us, and has also used up our money. 16For all the riches which Elohim has taken away from our father are ours and our children’s. Now then, whatever Elohim has said to you, do.” 17Then Yaakov rose up, and set his sons and his wives on the camels, 18and he took away all his livestock, and all his possessions which he had gathered, including the livestock which he had gained in Paddan Aram, to go to Yitzhak his father, to the land of Kna'an. 19Now Lavan had gone to shear his sheep; and Rachel stole the teraphim that were her father’s. 20Yaakov deceived Lavan the Arami, in that he didn’t tell him that he was running away. 21So he fled with all that he had. He rose up, passed over the River, and set his face towards the mountain of Gilead. 22Lavan was told on the third day that Yaakov had fled. 23He took his relatives with him, and pursued him seven days’ journey. He overtook him in the mountain of Gilead. 24Elohim came to Lavan the Arami in a dream of the night, and said to him, “Be careful that you don’t speak to Yaakov either good or bad.” 25Lavan caught up with Yaakov. Now Yaakov had pitched his tent in the mountain, and Lavan with his relatives encamped in the mountain of Gilead. 26Lavan said to Yaakov, “What have you done, that you have deceived me, and carried away my daughters like captives of the sword? 27Why did you flee secretly, and deceive me, and didn’t tell me, that I might have sent you away with mirth and with songs, with tambourine and with harp; 28and didn’t allow me to kiss my sons and my daughters? Now you have done foolishly. 29It is in the power of my hand to hurt you, but the Elohim of your father spoke to me last night, saying, ‘Be careful that you don’t speak to Yaakov either good or bad.’ 30Now, you want to be gone, because you greatly longed for your father’s house, but why have you stolen my gods?” 31Yaakov answered Lavan, “Because I was afraid, for I said, ‘Lest you should take your daughters from me by force.’ 32Anyone you find your gods with shall not live. Before our relatives, discern what is yours with me, and take it.” For Yaakov didn’t know that Rachel had stolen them. 33Lavan went into Yaakov’s tent, into Leah’s tent, and into the tent of the two female servants; but he didn’t find them. He went out of Leah’s tent, and entered into Rachel’s tent. 34Now Rachel had taken the teraphim, put them in the camel’s saddle, and sat on them. Lavan felt around all the tent, but didn’t find them. 35She said to her father, “Don’t let my adonai be angry that I can’t rise up before you; for I’m having my period.” He searched, but didn’t find the teraphim. 36Yaakov was angry, and argued with Lavan. Yaakov answered Lavan, “What is my trespass? What is my sin, that you have hotly pursued me? 37Now that you have felt around in all my stuff, what have you found of all your household stuff? Set it here before my relatives and your relatives, that they may judge between us two. 38“These twenty years I have been with you. Your ewes and your female goats have not cast their young, and I haven’t eaten the rams of your flocks. 39That which was torn of animals, I didn’t bring to you. I bore its loss. Of my hand you required it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night. 40This was my situation: in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep fled from my eyes. 41These twenty years I have been in your house. I served you fourteen years for your two daughters, and six years for your flock, and you have changed my wages ten times. 42Unless the Elohim of my father, the Elohim of Avraham, and the fear of Yitzhak, had been with me, surely now you would have sent me away empty. Elohim has seen my affliction and the labour of my hands, and rebuked you last night.” 43Lavan answered Yaakov, “The daughters are my daughters, the children are my children, the flocks are my flocks, and all that you see is mine! What can I do today to these my daughters, or to their children whom they have borne? 44Now come, let’s make a Brit, you and I. Let it be for a witness between me and you.” 45Yaakov took a stone, and set it up for a pillar. 46Yaakov said to his relatives, “Gather stones.” They took stones, and made a heap. They ate there by the heap. 47Lavan called it Yegar Sahadutha, but Yaakov called it Galeed. 48Lavan said, “This heap is witness between me and you today.” Therefore it was named Galeed 49and Mitzpah, for he said, “YHWH watch between me and you, when we are absent one from another. 50If you afflict my daughters, or if you take wives in addition to my daughters, no man is with us; behold, Elohim is witness between me and you.” 51Lavan said to Yaakov, “See this heap, and see the pillar, which I have set between me and you. 52May this heap be a witness, and the pillar be a witness, that I will not pass over this heap to you, and that you will not pass over this heap and this pillar to me, for harm. 53The Elohim of Avraham, and the Elohim of Nachor, the Elohim of their father, judge between us.” Then Yaakov swore by the fear of his father, Yitzhak. 54Yaakov offered a sacrifice in the mountain, and called his relatives to eat bread. They ate bread, and stayed all night in the mountain. 55Early in the morning, Lavan rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them. Lavan departed and returned to his place.

### Chapter 32

1Yaakov went on his way, and the malakim of Elohim met him. 2When he saw them, Yaakov said, “This is Elohim’s army.” He called the name of that place Machanayim. 3Yaakov sent messengers in front of him to Esav, his brother, to the land of Seir, the field of Edom. 4He commanded them, saying, “This is what you shall tell my adonai, Esav: ‘This is what your servant, Yaakov, says. I have lived as a foreigner with Lavan, and stayed until now. 5I have cattle, donkeys, flocks, male servants, and female servants. I have sent to tell my adonai, that I may find favour in your sight.’” 6The messengers returned to Yaakov, saying, “We came to your brother Esav. He is coming to meet you, and four hundred men are with him.” 7Then Yaakov was greatly afraid and was distressed. He divided the people who were with him, along with the flocks, the herds, and the camels, into two companies. 8He said, “If Esav comes to the one company, and strikes it, then the company which is left will escape.” 9Yaakov said, “Elohim of my father Avraham, and Elohim of my father Yitzhak, YHWH, who said to me, ‘Return to your country, and to your relatives, and I will do you good,’ 10I am not worthy of the least of all the chasadim, and of all the truth, which you have shown to your servant; for with just my staff I crossed over this Jordan; and now I have become two companies. 11Please deliver me from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esav; for I fear him, lest he come and strike me and the mothers with the children. 12You said, ‘I will surely do you good, and make your offspring as the sand of the sea, which can’t be counted because there are so many.’” 13He stayed there that night, and took from that which he had with him a present for Esav, his brother: 14two hundred female goats and twenty male goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams, 15thirty milk camels and their colts, forty cows, ten bulls, twenty female donkeys and ten foals. 16He delivered them into the hands of his servants, every herd by itself, and said to his servants, “Pass over before me, and put a space between herd and herd.” 17He commanded the foremost, saying, “When Esav, my brother, meets you, and asks you, saying, ‘Whose are you? Where are you going? Whose are these before you?’ 18Then you shall say, ‘They are your servant, Yaakov’s. It is a present sent to my adonai, Esav. Behold, he also is behind us.’” 19He commanded also the second, and the third, and all that followed the herds, saying, “This is how you shall speak to Esav, when you find him. 20You shall say, ‘Not only that, but behold, your servant, Yaakov, is behind us.’” For, he said, “I will appease him with the present that goes before me, and afterward I will see his face. Perhaps he will accept me.” 21So the present passed over before him, and he himself stayed that night in the camp. 22He rose up that night, and took his two wives, and his two servants, and his eleven sons, and crossed over the ford of the Yabok. 23He took them, and sent them over the stream, and sent over that which he had. 24Yaakov was left alone, and wrestled with a man there until the breaking of the day. 25When he saw that he didn’t prevail against him, the man touched the hollow of his thigh, and the hollow of Yaakov’s thigh was strained as he wrestled. 26The man said, “Let me go, for the day breaks.” Yaakov said, “I won’t let you go unless you bless me.” 27He said to him, “What is your name?” He said, “Yaakov”. 28He said, “Your name will no longer be called Yaakov, but Yisrael; for you have fought with Elohim and with men, and have prevailed.” 29Yaakov asked him, “Please tell me your name.” He said, “Why is it that you ask what my name is?” So he blessed him there. 30Yaakov called the name of the place Peniel; for he said, “I have seen Elohim face to face, and my life is preserved.” 31The sun rose on him as he passed over Peniel, and he limped because of his thigh. 32Therefore the children of Yisrael don’t eat the sinew of the hip, which is on the hollow of the thigh, to this day, because he touched the hollow of Yaakov’s thigh in the sinew of the hip.

### Chapter 33

1Yaakov lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, Esav was coming, and with him four hundred men. He divided the children between Leah, Rachel, and the two servants. 2He put the servants and their children in front, Leah and her children after, and Rachel and Yosef at the rear. 3He himself passed over in front of them, and bowed himself to the ground seven times, until he came near to his brother. 4Esav ran to meet him, embraced him, fell on his neck, kissed him, and they wept. 5He lifted up his eyes, and saw the women and the children; and said, “Who are these with you?” He said, “The children whom Elohim has graciously given your servant.” 6Then the servants came near with their children, and they bowed themselves. 7Leah also and her children came near, and bowed themselves. After them, Yosef came near with Rachel, and they bowed themselves. 8Esav said, “What do you mean by all this company which I met?” Yaakov said, “To find favour in the sight of my adonai.” 9Esav said, “I have enough, my brother; let that which you have be yours.” 10Yaakov said, “Please, no, if I have now found favour in your sight, then receive my present at my hand, because I have seen your face, as one sees the face of Elohim, and you were pleased with me. 11Please take the gift that I brought to you, because Elohim has dealt graciously with me, and because I have enough.” He urged him, and he took it. 12Esav said, “Let’s take our journey, and let’s go, and I will go before you.” 13Yaakov said to him, “My Adonai knows that the children are tender, and that the flocks and herds with me have their young, and if they overdrive them one day, all the flocks will die. 14Please let my adonai pass over before his servant, and I will lead on gently, according to the pace of the livestock that are before me and according to the pace of the children, until I come to my adonai to Seir.” 15Esav said, “Let me now leave with you some of the people who are with me.” He said, “Why? Let me find favour in the sight of my adonai.” 16So Esav returned that day on his way to Seir. 17Yaakov travelled to Succoth, built himself a house, and made shelters for his livestock. Therefore the name of the place is called Succoth. 18Yaakov came in peace to the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Kna'an, when he came from Paddan Aram; and encamped before the city. 19He bought the parcel of ground where he had spread his tent, at the hand of the children of Hamor, Shechem’s father, for one hundred pieces of money. 20He erected an altar there, and called it El Elohe Yisrael.

### Chapter 34

1Dinah, the daughter of Leah, whom she bore to Yaakov, went out to see the daughters of the land. 2Shechem the son of Hamor the Chivi, the prince of the land, saw her. He took her, lay with her, and humbled her. 3His soul joined to Dinah, the daughter of Yaakov, and he loved the young lady, and spoke kindly to the young lady. 4Shechem spoke to his father, Hamor, saying, “Get me this young lady as a wife.” 5Now Yaakov heard that he had defiled Dinah, his daughter; and his sons were with his livestock in the field. Yaakov held his peace until they came. 6Hamor the father of Shechem went out to Yaakov to talk with him. 7The sons of Yaakov came in from the field when they heard it. The men were grieved, and they were very angry, because he had done folly in Yisrael in lying with Yaakov’s daughter, a thing that ought not to be done. 8Hamor talked with them, saying, “The soul of my son, Shechem, longs for your daughter. Please give her to him as a wife. 9Make marriages with us. Give your daughters to us, and take our daughters for yourselves. 10You shall dwell with us, and the land will be before you. Live and trade in it, and get possessions in it.” 11Shechem said to her father and to her brothers, “Let me find favour in your eyes, and whatever you will tell me I will give. 12Ask me a great amount for a dowry, and I will give whatever you ask of me, but give me the young lady as a wife.” 13The sons of Yaakov answered Shechem and Hamor his father with deceit when they spoke, because he had defiled Dinah their sister, 14and said to them, “We can’t do this thing, to give our sister to one who is uncircumcised; for that is a reproach to us. 15Only on this condition will we consent to you. If you will be as we are, that every male of you be circumcised, 16then will we give our daughters to you; and we will take your daughters to us, and we will dwell with you, and we will become one people. 17But if you will not listen to us and be circumcised, then we will take our sister, and we will be gone.” 18Their words pleased Hamor and Shechem, Hamor’s son. 19The young man didn’t wait to do this thing, because he had delight in Yaakov’s daughter, and he was honoured above all the house of his father. 20Hamor and Shechem, his son, came to the gate of their city, and talked with the men of their city, saying, 21“These men are peaceful with us. Therefore let them live in the land and trade in it. For behold, the land is large enough for them. Let’s take their daughters to us for wives, and let’s give them our daughters. 22Only on this condition will the men consent to us to live with us, to become one people, if every male amongst us is circumcised, as they are circumcised. 23Won’t their livestock and their possessions and all their animals be ours? Only let’s give our consent to them, and they will dwell with us.” 24All who went out of the gate of his city listened to Hamor, and to Shechem his son; and every male was circumcised, all who went out of the gate of his city. 25On the third day, when they were sore, two of Yaakov’s sons, Shimon and Levi, Dinah’s brothers, each took his sword, came upon the unsuspecting city, and killed all the males. 26They killed Hamor and Shechem, his son, with the edge of the sword, and took Dinah out of Shechem’s house, and went away. 27Yaakov’s sons came on the dead, and plundered the city, because they had defiled their sister. 28They took their flocks, their herds, their donkeys, that which was in the city, that which was in the field, 29and all their wealth. They took captive all their little ones and their wives, and took as plunder everything that was in the house. 30Yaakov said to Shimon and Levi, “You have troubled me, to make me odious to the inhabitants of the land, amongst the Kna'anim and the Perizim. I am few in number. They will gather themselves together against me and strike me, and I will be destroyed, I and my house.” 31They said, “Should he deal with our sister as with a prostitute?”

### Chapter 35

1Elohim said to Yaakov, “Arise, go up to Beit El, and live there. Make there an altar to Elohim, who appeared to you when you fled from the face of Esav your brother.” 2Then Yaakov said to his household, and to all who were with him, “Put away the foreign gods that are amongst you, purify yourselves, and change your garments. 3Let’s arise, and go up to Beit El. I will make there an altar to Elohim, who answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me on the way which I went.” 4They gave to Yaakov all the foreign gods which were in their hands, and the rings which were in their ears; and Yaakov hid them under the oak which was by Shechem. 5They travelled, and a terror of Elohim was on the cities that were around them, and they didn’t pursue the sons of Yaakov. 6So Yaakov came to Luz (that is, Beit El), which is in the land of Kna'an, he and all the people who were with him. 7He built an altar there, and called the place El Beit El; because there Elohim was revealed to him, when he fled from the face of his brother. 8Devorah, Rivkah’s nurse, died, and she was buried below Beit El under the oak; and its name was called Allon Bacuth. 9Elohim appeared to Yaakov again, when he came from Paddan Aram, and blessed him. 10Elohim said to him, “Your name is Yaakov. Your name shall not be Yaakov any more, but your name will be Yisrael.” He named him Yisrael. 11Elohim said to him, “I am Elohim El Shaddai. Be fruitful and multiply. A nation and a company of nations will be from you, and kings will come out of your body. 12The land which I gave to Avraham and Yitzhak, I will give it to you, and to your offspring after you I will give the land.” 13Elohim went up from him in the place where he spoke with him. 14Yaakov set up a pillar in the place where he spoke with him, a pillar of stone. He poured out a drink offering on it, and poured oil on it. 15Yaakov called the name of the place where Elohim spoke with him “Beit El”. 16They travelled from Beit El. There was still some distance to come to Ephrath, and Rachel travailed. She had hard labour. 17When she was in hard labour, the midwife said to her, “Don’t be afraid, for now you will have another son.” 18As her soul was departing (for she died), she named him Benoni, but his father named him Binyamin. 19Rachel died, and was buried on the way to Ephrath (also called Beit Lechem). 20Yaakov set up a pillar on her grave. The same is the Pillar of Rachel’s grave to this day. 21Yisrael travelled, and spread his tent beyond the tower of Eder. 22While Yisrael lived in that land, Reuven went and lay with Bilhah, his father’s concubine, and Yisrael heard of it. Now the sons of Yaakov were twelve. 23The sons of Leah: Reuven (Yaakov’s firstborn), Shimon, Levi, Yehudah, Yissachar, and Zevulun. 24The sons of Rachel: Yosef and Binyamin. 25The sons of Bilhah (Rachel’s servant): Dan and Naftali. 26The sons of Zilpah (Leah’s servant): Gad and Asher. These are the sons of Yaakov, who were born to him in Paddan Aram. 27Yaakov came to Yitzhak his father, to Mamre, to Kiryat Arba (which is Hebron), where Avraham and Yitzhak lived as foreigners. 28The days of Yitzhak were one hundred and eighty years. 29Yitzhak gave up the spirit and died, and was gathered to his people, old and full of days. Esav and Yaakov, his sons, buried him.

### Chapter 36

1Now this is the history of the generations of Esav (that is, Edom). 2Esav took his wives from the daughters of Kna'an: Adah the daughter of Eilon, the Chitti; and Oholibamah the daughter of Anah, the daughter of Tziv'on, the Chivi; 3and Basemath, Yishmael’s daughter, sister of Nevayot. 4Adah bore to Esav Elifaz. Basemath bore Re'u'el. 5Oholibamah bore Ye'ush, Ya'lam, and Korach. These are the sons of Esav, who were born to him in the land of Kna'an. 6Esav took his wives, his sons, his daughters, and all the members of his household, with his livestock, all his animals, and all his possessions, which he had gathered in the land of Kna'an, and went into a land away from his brother Yaakov. 7For their substance was too great for them to dwell together, and the land of their travels couldn’t bear them because of their livestock. 8Esav lived in the hill country of Seir. Esav is Edom. 9This is the history of the generations of Esav the father of the Edomim in the hill country of Seir: 10these are the names of Esav’s sons: Elifaz, the son of Adah, the wife of Esav; and Re'u'el, the son of Basemath, the wife of Esav. 11The sons of Elifaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Ga'tam, and Kenaz. 12Timna was concubine to Elifaz, Esav’s son; and she bore to Elifaz Amalek. These are the descendants of Adah, Esav’s wife. 13These are the sons of Re'u'el: Nahath, Zerach, Shamah, and Mizah. These were the descendants of Basemath, Esav’s wife. 14These were the sons of Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah, the daughter of Tziv'on, Esav’s wife: she bore to Esav Ye'ush, Ya'lam, and Korach. 15These are the chiefs of the sons of Esav: the sons of Elifaz the firstborn of Esav: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz, 16chief Korach, chief Ga'tam, chief Amalek. These are the chiefs who came of Elifaz in the land of Edom. These are the sons of Adah. 17These are the sons of Re'u'el, Esav’s son: chief Nahath, chief Zerach, chief Shamah, chief Mizah. These are the chiefs who came of Re'u'el in the land of Edom. These are the sons of Basemath, Esav’s wife. 18These are the sons of Oholibamah, Esav’s wife: chief Ye'ush, chief Ya'lam, chief Korach. These are the chiefs who came of Oholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esav’s wife. 19These are the sons of Esav (that is, Edom), and these are their chiefs. 20These are the sons of Seir the Chori, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan, Shoval, Tziv'on, Anah, 21Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. These are the chiefs who came of the Chorim, the children of Seir in the land of Edom. 22The children of Lotan were Hori and Heiman. Lotan’s sister was Timna. 23These are the children of Shoval: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. 24These are the children of Tziv'on: Ayah and Anah. This is Anah who found the hot springs in the wilderness, as he fed the donkeys of Tziv'on his father. 25These are the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah. 26These are the children of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Yitran, and Cheran. 27These are the children of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan. 28These are the children of Dishan: Uz and Aran. 29These are the chiefs who came of the Chorim: chief Lotan, chief Shoval, chief Tziv'on, chief Anah, 30chief Dishon, chief Ezer, and chief Dishan. These are the chiefs who came of the Chorim, according to their chiefs in the land of Seir. 31These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom, before any king reigned over the children of Yisrael. 32Bela, the son of Beor, reigned in Edom. The name of his city was Dinhabah. 33Bela died, and Yovav, the son of Zerach of Botzra, reigned in his place. 34Yovav died, and Chusham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place. 35Chusham died, and Hadad, the son of Bedad, who struck Midyan in the field of Moab, reigned in his place. The name of his city was Avith. 36Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his place. 37Samlah died, and Sha'ul of Rehoboth by the river, reigned in his place. 38Sha'ul died, and Ba'al Hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place. 39Ba'al Hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his place. The name of his city was Pau. His wife’s name was Mehetav'el, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahav. 40These are the names of the chiefs who came from Esav, according to their families, after their places, and by their names: chief Timna, chief Alvah, chief Yetet, 41chief Oholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon, 42chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mivtzar, 43chief Magdi'el, and chief Iram. These are the chiefs of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession. This is Esav, the father of the Edomim.

### Chapter 37

1Yaakov lived in the land of his father’s travels, in the land of Kna'an. 2This is the history of the generations of Yaakov. Yosef, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brothers. He was a boy with the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father’s wives. Yosef brought an evil report of them to their father. 3Now Yisrael loved Yosef more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age, and he made him a tunic of many colours. 4His brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his brothers, and they hated him, and couldn’t speak peaceably to him. 5Yosef dreamt a dream, and he told it to his brothers, and they hated him all the more. 6He said to them, “Please hear this dream which I have dreamt: 7for behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and behold, my sheaf arose and also stood upright; and behold, your sheaves came around, and bowed down to my sheaf.” 8His brothers asked him, “Will you indeed reign over us? Will you indeed have dominion over us?” They hated him all the more for his dreams and for his words. 9He dreamt yet another dream, and told it to his brothers, and said, “Behold, I have dreamt yet another dream: and behold, the sun and the moon and eleven stars bowed down to me.” 10He told it to his father and to his brothers. His father rebuked him, and said to him, “What is this dream that you have dreamt? Will I and your mother and your brothers indeed come to bow ourselves down to the earth before you?” 11His brothers envied him, but his father kept this saying in mind. 12His brothers went to feed their father’s flock in Shechem. 13Yisrael said to Yosef, “Aren’t your brothers feeding the flock in Shechem? Come, and I will send you to them.” He said to him, “Here I am.” 14He said to him, “Go now, see whether it is well with your brothers, and well with the flock; and bring me word again.” So he sent him out of the valley of Hebron, and he came to Shechem. 15A certain man found him, and behold, he was wandering in the field. The man asked him, “What are you looking for?” 16He said, “I am looking for my brothers. Tell me, please, where they are feeding the flock.” 17The man said, “They have left here, for I heard them say, ‘Let’s go to Dotan.’” Yosef went after his brothers, and found them in Dotan. 18They saw him afar off, and before he came near to them, they conspired against him to kill him. 19They said to one another, “Behold, this dreamer comes. 20Come now therefore, and let’s kill him, and cast him into one of the pits, and we will say, ‘An evil animal has devoured him.’ We will see what will become of his dreams.” 21Reuven heard it, and delivered him out of their hand, and said, “Let’s not take his life.” 22Reuven said to them, “Shed no blood. Throw him into this pit that is in the wilderness, but lay no hand on him”—that he might deliver him out of their hand, to restore him to his father. 23When Yosef came to his brothers, they stripped Yosef of his tunic, the tunic of many colours that was on him; 24and they took him, and threw him into the pit. The pit was empty. There was no water in it. 25They sat down to eat bread, and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and saw a caravan of Yishmaelim coming from Gilead, with their camels bearing spices and balm and myrrh, going to carry it down to Mitzrayim. 26Yehudah said to his brothers, “What profit is it if we kill our brother and conceal his blood? 27Come, and let’s sell him to the Yishmaelim, and not let our hand be on him; for he is our brother, our flesh.” His brothers listened to him. 28Midyanim who were merchants passed by, and they drew and lifted up Yosef out of the pit, and sold Yosef to the Yishmaelim for twenty pieces of silver. The merchants brought Yosef into Mitzrayim. 29Reuven returned to the pit, and saw that Yosef wasn’t in the pit; and he tore his clothes. 30He returned to his brothers, and said, “The child is no more; and I, where will I go?” 31They took Yosef’s tunic, and killed a male goat, and dipped the tunic in the blood. 32They took the tunic of many colours, and they brought it to their father, and said, “We have found this. Examine it, now, and see if it is your son’s tunic or not.” 33He recognised it, and said, “It is my son’s tunic. An evil animal has devoured him. Yosef is without doubt torn in pieces.” 34Yaakov tore his clothes, and put sackcloth on his waist, and mourned for his son many days. 35All his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. He said, “For I will go down to Sheol to my son, mourning.” His father wept for him. 36The Midyanim sold him into Mitzrayim to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh’s, the captain of the guard.

### Chapter 38

1At that time, Yehudah went down from his brothers, and visited a certain Adullami, whose name was Hirah. 2There, Yehudah saw the daughter of a certain Kna'ani man named Shu'a. He took her, and went in to her. 3She conceived, and bore a son; and he named him Er. 4She conceived again, and bore a son; and she named him Onan. 5She yet again bore a son, and named him Shelach. He was at Chezib when she bore him. 6Yehudah took a wife for Er, his firstborn, and her name was Tamar. 7Er, Yehudah’s firstborn, was wicked in YHWH’s sight. So YHWH killed him. 8Yehudah said to Onan, “Go in to your brother’s wife, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her, and raise up offspring for your brother.” 9Onan knew that the offspring wouldn’t be his; and when he went in to his brother’s wife, he spilled his semen on the ground, lest he should give offspring to his brother. 10The thing which he did was evil in YHWH’s sight, and he killed him also. 11Then Yehudah said to Tamar, his daughter-in-law, “Remain a widow in your father’s house, until Shelach, my son, is grown up;” for he said, “Lest he also die, like his brothers.” Tamar went and lived in her father’s house. 12After many days, Shu'a’s daughter, the wife of Yehudah, died. Yehudah was comforted, and went up to his sheep shearers to Timnah, he and his friend Hirah, the Adullami. 13Tamar was told, “Behold, your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep.” 14She took off the garments of her widowhood, and covered herself with her veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in the gate of Einayim, which is on the way to Timnah; for she saw that Shelach was grown up, and she wasn’t given to him as a wife. 15When Yehudah saw her, he thought that she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face. 16He turned to her by the way, and said, “Please come, let me come in to you,” for he didn’t know that she was his daughter-in-law. She said, “What will you give me, that you may come in to me?” 17He said, “I will send you a young goat from the flock.” She said, “Will you give me a pledge, until you send it?” 18He said, “What pledge will I give you?” She said, “Your signet and your cord, and your staff that is in your hand.” He gave them to her, and came in to her, and she conceived by him. 19She arose, and went away, and put off her veil from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood. 20Yehudah sent the young goat by the hand of his friend, the Adullami, to receive the pledge from the woman’s hand, but he didn’t find her. 21Then he asked the men of her place, saying, “Where is the prostitute, that was at Einayim by the road?” They said, “There has been no prostitute here.” 22He returned to Yehudah, and said, “I haven’t found her; and also the men of the place said, ‘There has been no prostitute here.’” 23Yehudah said, “Let her keep it, lest we be shamed. Behold, I sent this young goat, and you haven’t found her.” 24About three months later, Yehudah was told, “Tamar, your daughter-in-law, has played the prostitute. Moreover, behold, she is with child by prostitution.” Yehudah said, “Bring her out, and let her be burnt.” 25When she was brought out, she sent to her father-in-law, saying, “I am with child by the man who owns these.” She also said, “Please discern whose these are—the signet, and the cords, and the staff.” 26Yehudah acknowledged them, and said, “She is more righteous than I, because I didn’t give her to Shelach, my son.” He knew her again no more. 27In the time of her travail, behold, twins were in her womb. 28When she travailed, one put out a hand, and the midwife took and tied a scarlet thread on his hand, saying, “This came out first.” 29As he drew back his hand, behold, his brother came out, and she said, “Why have you made a breach for yourself?” Therefore his name was called Peretz. 30Afterward his brother came out, who had the scarlet thread on his hand, and his name was called Zerach.

### Chapter 39

1Yosef was brought down to Mitzrayim. Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh’s, the captain of the guard, an Mitzri, bought him from the hand of the Yishmaelim that had brought him down there. 2YHWH was with Yosef, and he was a prosperous man. He was in the house of his master the Mitzri. 3His master saw that YHWH was with him, and that YHWH made all that he did prosper in his hand. 4Yosef found favour in his sight. He ministered to him, and Potiphar made him overseer over his house, and all that he had he put into his hand. 5From the time that he made him overseer in his house, and over all that he had, YHWH blessed the Mitzri’s house for Yosef’s sake. YHWH’s blessing was on all that he had, in the house and in the field. 6He left all that he had in Yosef’s hand. He didn’t concern himself with anything, except for the food which he ate. Yosef was well-built and handsome. 7After these things, his master’s wife set her eyes on Yosef; and she said, “Lie with me.” 8But he refused, and said to his master’s wife, “Behold, my master doesn’t know what is with me in the house, and he has put all that he has into my hand. 9No one is greater in this house than I am, and he has not kept back anything from me but you, because you are his wife. How then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against Elohim?” 10As she spoke to Yosef day by day, he didn’t listen to her, to lie by her, or to be with her. 11About this time, he went into the house to do his work, and there were none of the men of the house inside. 12She caught him by his garment, saying, “Lie with me!” He left his garment in her hand, and ran outside. 13When she saw that he had left his garment in her hand, and had run outside, 14she called to the men of her house, and spoke to them, saying, “Behold, he has brought a Ivri in to us to mock us. He came in to me to lie with me, and I cried with a loud voice. 15When he heard that I lifted up my voice and cried, he left his garment by me, and ran outside.” 16She laid up his garment by her, until his master came home. 17She spoke to him according to these words, saying, “The Ivri servant, whom you have brought to us, came in to me to mock me, 18and as I lifted up my voice and cried, he left his garment by me, and ran outside.” 19When his master heard the words of his wife, which she spoke to him, saying, “This is what your servant did to me,” his wrath was kindled. 20Yosef’s master took him, and put him into the prison, the place where the king’s prisoners were bound, and he was there in custody. 21But YHWH was with Yosef, and showed kindness to him, and gave him favour in the sight of the keeper of the prison. 22The keeper of the prison committed to Yosef’s hand all the prisoners who were in the prison. Whatever they did there, he was responsible for it. 23The keeper of the prison didn’t look after anything that was under his hand, because YHWH was with him; and that which he did, YHWH made it prosper.

### Chapter 40

1After these things, the butler of the king of Mitzrayim and his baker offended their Adonai, the king of Mitzrayim. 2Pharaoh was angry with his two officers, the chief cup bearer and the chief baker. 3He put them in custody in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Yosef was bound. 4The captain of the guard assigned them to Yosef, and he took care of them. They stayed in prison many days. 5They both dreamt a dream, each man his dream, in one night, each man according to the interpretation of his dream, the cup bearer and the baker of the king of Mitzrayim, who were bound in the prison. 6Yosef came in to them in the morning, and saw them, and saw that they were sad. 7He asked Pharaoh’s officers who were with him in custody in his master’s house, saying, “Why do you look so sad today?” 8They said to him, “We have dreamt a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it.” Yosef said to them, “Don’t interpretations belong to Elohim? Please tell it to me.” 9The chief cup bearer told his dream to Yosef, and said to him, “In my dream, behold, a vine was in front of me, 10and in the vine were three branches. It was as though it budded, it blossomed, and its clusters produced ripe grapes. 11Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand; and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh’s cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand.” 12Yosef said to him, “This is its interpretation: the three branches are three days. 13Within three more days, Pharaoh will lift up your head, and restore you to your office. You will give Pharaoh’s cup into his hand, the way you did when you were his cup bearer. 14But remember me when it is well with you. Please show kindness to me, and make mention of me to Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house. 15For indeed, I was stolen away out of the land of the Ivrim, and here also I have done nothing that they should put me into the dungeon.” 16When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good, he said to Yosef, “I also was in my dream, and behold, three baskets of white bread were on my head. 17In the uppermost basket there were all kinds of baked food for Pharaoh, and the birds ate them out of the basket on my head.” 18Yosef answered, “This is its interpretation. The three baskets are three days. 19Within three more days, Pharaoh will lift up your head from off you, and will hang you on a tree; and the birds will eat your flesh from off you.” 20On the third day, which was Pharaoh’s birthday, he made a feast for all his servants, and he lifted up the head of the chief cup bearer and the head of the chief baker amongst his servants. 21He restored the chief cup bearer to his position again, and he gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand; 22but he hanged the chief baker, as Yosef had interpreted to them. 23Yet the chief cup bearer didn’t remember Yosef, but forgot him.

### Chapter 41

1At the end of two full years, Pharaoh dreamt, and behold, he stood by the river. 2Behold, seven cattle came up out of the river. They were sleek and fat, and they fed in the marsh grass. 3Behold, seven other cattle came up after them out of the river, ugly and thin, and stood by the other cattle on the brink of the river. 4The ugly and thin cattle ate up the seven sleek and fat cattle. So Pharaoh awoke. 5He slept and dreamt a second time; and behold, seven heads of grain came up on one stalk, healthy and good. 6Behold, seven heads of grain, thin and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them. 7The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven healthy and full ears. Pharaoh awoke, and behold, it was a dream. 8In the morning, his spirit was troubled, and he sent and called for all of Mitzrayim’s magicians and wise men. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but there was no one who could interpret them to Pharaoh. 9Then the chief cup bearer spoke to Pharaoh, saying, “I remember my faults today. 10Pharaoh was angry with his servants, and put me in custody in the house of the captain of the guard, with the chief baker. 11We dreamt a dream in one night, he and I. Each man dreamt according to the interpretation of his dream. 12There was with us there a young man, a Ivri, servant to the captain of the guard, and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams. He interpreted to each man according to his dream. 13As he interpreted to us, so it was. He restored me to my office, and he hanged him.” 14Then Pharaoh sent and called Yosef, and they brought him hastily out of the dungeon. He shaved himself, changed his clothing, and came in to Pharaoh. 15Pharaoh said to Yosef, “I have dreamt a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it. I have heard it said of you, that when you hear a dream you can interpret it.” 16Yosef answered Pharaoh, saying, “It isn’t in me. Elohim will give Pharaoh an answer of peace.” 17Pharaoh spoke to Yosef, “In my dream, behold, I stood on the brink of the river; 18and behold, seven fat and sleek cattle came up out of the river. They fed in the marsh grass; 19and behold, seven other cattle came up after them, poor and very ugly and thin, such as I never saw in all the land of Mitzrayim for ugliness. 20The thin and ugly cattle ate up the first seven fat cattle; 21and when they had eaten them up, it couldn’t be known that they had eaten them, but they were still ugly, as at the beginning. So I awoke. 22I saw in my dream, and behold, seven heads of grain came up on one stalk, full and good; 23and behold, seven heads of grain, withered, thin, and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them. 24The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven good heads of grain. I told it to the magicians, but there was no one who could explain it to me.” 25Yosef said to Pharaoh, “The dream of Pharaoh is one. What Elohim is about to do he has declared to Pharaoh. 26The seven good cattle are seven years; and the seven good heads of grain are seven years. The dream is one. 27The seven thin and ugly cattle that came up after them are seven years, and also the seven empty heads of grain blasted with the east wind; they will be seven years of famine. 28That is the thing which I have spoken to Pharaoh. Elohim has shown Pharaoh what he is about to do. 29Behold, seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Mitzrayim are coming. 30Seven years of famine will arise after them, and all the plenty will be forgotten in the land of Mitzrayim. The famine will consume the land, 31and the plenty will not be known in the land by reason of that famine which follows; for it will be very grievous. 32The dream was doubled to Pharaoh, because the thing is established by Elohim, and Elohim will shortly bring it to pass. 33“Now therefore let Pharaoh look for a discreet and wise man, and set him over the land of Mitzrayim. 34Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint overseers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Mitzrayim’s produce in the seven plenteous years. 35Let them gather all the food of these good years that come, and store grain under the hand of Pharaoh for food in the cities, and let them keep it. 36The food will be to supply the land against the seven years of famine, which will be in the land of Mitzrayim; so that the land will not perish through the famine.” 37The thing was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of all his servants. 38Pharaoh said to his servants, “Can we find such a one as this, a man in whom is the Ruach Elohim?” 39Pharaoh said to Yosef, “Because Elohim has shown you all of this, there is no one so discreet and wise as you. 40You shall be over my house. All my people will be ruled according to your word. Only in the throne I will be greater than you.” 41Pharaoh said to Yosef, “Behold, I have set you over all the land of Mitzrayim.” 42Pharaoh took off his signet ring from his hand, and put it on Yosef’s hand, and arrayed him in robes of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck. 43He made him ride in the second chariot which he had. They cried before him, “Bow the knee!” He set him over all the land of Mitzrayim. 44Pharaoh said to Yosef, “I am Pharaoh. Without you, no man shall lift up his hand or his foot in all the land of Mitzrayim.” 45Pharaoh called Yosef’s name Zaphenath-Paneah. He gave him Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On as a wife. Yosef went out over the land of Mitzrayim. 46Yosef was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Mitzrayim. Yosef went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Mitzrayim. 47In the seven plenteous years the earth produced abundantly. 48He gathered up all the food of the seven years which were in the land of Mitzrayim, and laid up the food in the cities. He stored food in each city from the fields around that city. 49Yosef laid up grain as the sand of the sea, very much, until he stopped counting, for it was without number. 50To Yosef were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bore to him. 51Yosef called the name of the firstborn Menashe, “For”, he said, “Elohim has made me forget all my toil, and all my father’s house.” 52The name of the second, he called Ephraim: “For Elohim has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction.” 53The seven years of plenty, that were in the land of Mitzrayim, came to an end. 54The seven years of famine began to come, just as Yosef had said. There was famine in all lands, but in all the land of Mitzrayim there was bread. 55When all the land of Mitzrayim was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread, and Pharaoh said to all the Mitzrim, “Go to Yosef. What he says to you, do.” 56The famine was over all the surface of the earth. Yosef opened all the store houses, and sold to the Mitzrim. The famine was severe in the land of Mitzrayim. 57All countries came into Mitzrayim, to Yosef, to buy grain, because the famine was severe in all the earth.

### Chapter 42

1Now Yaakov saw that there was grain in Mitzrayim, and Yaakov said to his sons, “Why do you look at one another?” 2He said, “Behold, I have heard that there is grain in Mitzrayim. Go down there, and buy for us from there, so that we may live, and not die.” 3Yosef’s ten brothers went down to buy grain from Mitzrayim. 4But Yaakov didn’t send Binyamin, Yosef’s brother, with his brothers; for he said, “Lest perhaps harm happen to him.” 5The sons of Yisrael came to buy amongst those who came, for the famine was in the land of Kna'an. 6Yosef was the governor over the land. It was he who sold to all the people of the land. Yosef’s brothers came, and bowed themselves down to him with their faces to the earth. 7Yosef saw his brothers, and he recognised them, but acted like a stranger to them, and spoke roughly with them. He said to them, “Where did you come from?” They said, “From the land of Kna'an, to buy food.” 8Yosef recognised his brothers, but they didn’t recognise him. 9Yosef remembered the dreams which he dreamt about them, and said to them, “You are spies! You have come to see the nakedness of the land.” 10They said to him, “No, my adonai, but your servants have come to buy food. 11We are all one man’s sons; we are honest men. Your servants are not spies.” 12He said to them, “No, but you have come to see the nakedness of the land!” 13They said, “We, your servants, are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Kna'an; and behold, the youngest is today with our father, and one is no more.” 14Yosef said to them, “It is like I told you, saying, ‘You are spies!’ 15By this you shall be tested. By the life of Pharaoh, you shall not go out from here, unless your youngest brother comes here. 16Send one of you, and let him get your brother, and you shall be bound, that your words may be tested, whether there is truth in you, or else by the life of Pharaoh surely you are spies.” 17He put them all together into custody for three days. 18Yosef said to them the third day, “Do this, and live, for I fear Elohim. 19If you are honest men, then let one of your brothers be bound in your prison; but you go, carry grain for the famine of your houses. 20Bring your youngest brother to me; so will your words be verified, and you won’t die.” They did so. 21They said to one another, “We are certainly guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the distress of his soul, when he begged us, and we wouldn’t listen. Therefore this distress has come upon us.” 22Reuven answered them, saying, “Didn’t I tell you, saying, ‘Don’t sin against the child,’ and you wouldn’t listen? Therefore also, behold, his blood is required.” 23They didn’t know that Yosef understood them; for there was an interpreter between them. 24He turned himself away from them, and wept. Then he returned to them, and spoke to them, and took Shimon from amongst them, and bound him before their eyes. 25Then Yosef gave a command to fill their bags with grain, and to restore each man’s money into his sack, and to give them food for the way. So it was done to them. 26They loaded their donkeys with their grain, and departed from there. 27As one of them opened his sack to give his donkey food in the lodging place, he saw his money. Behold, it was in the mouth of his sack. 28He said to his brothers, “My money is restored! Behold, it is in my sack!” Their hearts failed them, and they turned trembling to one another, saying, “What is this that Elohim has done to us?” 29They came to Yaakov their father, to the land of Kna'an, and told him all that had happened to them, saying, 30“The man, Adonai of the land, spoke roughly with us, and took us for spies of the country. 31We said to him, ‘We are honest men. We are no spies. 32We are twelve brothers, sons of our father; one is no more, and the youngest is today with our father in the land of Kna'an.’ 33The man, Adonai of the land, said to us, ‘By this I will know that you are honest men: leave one of your brothers with me, and take grain for the famine of your houses, and go your way. 34Bring your youngest brother to me. Then I will know that you are not spies, but that you are honest men. So I will deliver your brother to you, and you shall trade in the land.’” 35As they emptied their sacks, behold, each man’s bundle of money was in his sack. When they and their father saw their bundles of money, they were afraid. 36Yaakov, their father, said to them, “You have bereaved me of my children! Yosef is no more, Shimon is no more, and you want to take Binyamin away. All these things are against me.” 37Reuven spoke to his father, saying, “Kill my two sons, if I don’t bring him to you. Entrust him to my care, and I will bring him to you again.” 38He said, “My son shall not go down with you; for his brother is dead, and he only is left. If harm happens to him along the way in which you go, then you will bring down my grey hairs with sorrow to Sheol.”

### Chapter 43

1The famine was severe in the land. 2When they had eaten up the grain which they had brought out of Mitzrayim, their father said to them, “Go again, buy us a little more food.” 3Yehudah spoke to him, saying, “The man solemnly warned us, saying, ‘You shall not see my face, unless your brother is with you.’ 4If you’ll send our brother with us, we’ll go down and buy you food; 5but if you don’t send him, we won’t go down, for the man said to us, ‘You shall not see my face, unless your brother is with you.’” 6Yisrael said, “Why did you treat me so badly, telling the man that you had another brother?” 7They said, “The man asked directly concerning ourselves, and concerning our relatives, saying, ‘Is your father still alive? Have you another brother?’ We just answered his questions. Is there any way we could know that he would say, ‘Bring your brother down’?” 8Yehudah said to Yisrael, his father, “Send the boy with me, and we’ll get up and go, so that we may live, and not die, both we, and you, and also our little ones. 9I’ll be collateral for him. From my hand will you require him. If I don’t bring him to you, and set him before you, then let me bear the blame forever; 10for if we hadn’t delayed, surely we would have returned a second time by now.” 11Their father, Yisrael, said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: Take from the choice fruits of the land in your bags, and carry down a present for the man, a little balm, a little honey, spices and myrrh, nuts, and almonds; 12and take double money in your hand, and take back the money that was returned in the mouth of your sacks. Perhaps it was an oversight. 13Take your brother also, get up, and return to the man. 14May Elohim El Shaddai give you chesed before the man, that he may release to you your other brother and Binyamin. If I am bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.” 15The men took that present, and they took double money in their hand, and Binyamin; and got up, went down to Mitzrayim, and stood before Yosef. 16When Yosef saw Binyamin with them, he said to the steward of his house, “Bring the men into the house, and butcher an animal, and prepare; for the men will dine with me at noon.” 17The man did as Yosef commanded, and the man brought the men to Yosef’s house. 18The men were afraid, because they were brought to Yosef’s house; and they said, “Because of the money that was returned in our sacks the first time, we’re brought in; that he may seek occasion against us, attack us, and seize us as slaves, along with our donkeys.” 19They came near to the steward of Yosef’s house, and they spoke to him at the door of the house, 20and said, “Oh, my adonai, we indeed came down the first time to buy food. 21When we came to the lodging place, we opened our sacks, and behold, each man’s money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight. We have brought it back in our hand. 22We have brought down other money in our hand to buy food. We don’t know who put our money in our sacks.” 23He said, “Peace be to you. Don’t be afraid. Your Elohim, and the Elohim of your father, has given you treasure in your sacks. I received your money.” He brought Shimon out to them. 24The man brought the men into Yosef’s house, and gave them water, and they washed their feet. He gave their donkeys fodder. 25They prepared the present for Yosef’s coming at noon, for they heard that they should eat bread there. 26When Yosef came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and bowed themselves down to the earth before him. 27He asked them of their welfare, and said, “Is your father well, the old man of whom you spoke? Is he yet alive?” 28They said, “Your servant, our father, is well. He is still alive.” They bowed down humbly. 29He lifted up his eyes, and saw Binyamin, his brother, his mother’s son, and said, “Is this your youngest brother, of whom you spoke to me?” He said, “Elohim be gracious to you, my son.” 30Yosef hurried, for his heart yearned over his brother; and he sought a place to weep. He entered into his room, and wept there. 31He washed his face, and came out. He controlled himself, and said, “Serve the meal.” 32They served him by himself, and them by themselves, and the Mitzrim who ate with him by themselves, because the Mitzrim don’t eat with the Ivrim, for that is an abomination to the Mitzrim. 33They sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth, and the men marvelled with one another. 34He sent portions to them from before him, but Binyamin’s portion was five times as much as any of theirs. They drank, and were merry with him.

### Chapter 44

1He commanded the steward of his house, saying, “Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put each man’s money in his sack’s mouth. 2Put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack’s mouth of the youngest, with his grain money.” He did according to the word that Yosef had spoken. 3As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they and their donkeys. 4When they had gone out of the city, and were not yet far off, Yosef said to his steward, “Up, follow after the men. When you overtake them, ask them, ‘Why have you rewarded evil for good? 5Isn’t this that from which my adonai drinks, and by which he indeed divines? You have done evil in so doing.’” 6He overtook them, and he spoke these words to them. 7They said to him, “Why does my adonai speak such words as these? Far be it from your servants that they should do such a thing! 8Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks’ mouths, we brought again to you out of the land of Kna'an. How then should we steal silver or gold out of your adonai’s house? 9With whomever of your servants it is found, let him die, and we also will be my adonai’s slaves.” 10He said, “Now also let it be according to your words. He with whom it is found will be my slave; and you will be blameless.” 11Then they hurried, and each man took his sack down to the ground, and each man opened his sack. 12He searched, beginning with the oldest, and ending at the youngest. The cup was found in Binyamin’s sack. 13Then they tore their clothes, and each man loaded his donkey, and returned to the city. 14Yehudah and his brothers came to Yosef’s house, and he was still there. They fell on the ground before him. 15Yosef said to them, “What deed is this that you have done? Don’t you know that such a man as I can indeed do divination?” 16Yehudah said, “What will we tell my adonai? What will we speak? How will we clear ourselves? Elohim has found out the iniquity of your servants. Behold, we are my adonai’s slaves, both we and he also in whose hand the cup is found.” 17He said, “Far be it from me that I should do so. The man in whose hand the cup is found, he will be my slave; but as for you, go up in peace to your father.” 18Then Yehudah came near to him, and said, “Oh, my adonai, please let your servant speak a word in my adonai’s ears, and don’t let your anger burn against your servant; for you are even as Pharaoh. 19My Adonai asked his servants, saying, ‘Have you a father, or a brother?’ 20We said to my adonai, ‘We have a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a little one; and his brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother; and his father loves him.’ 21You said to your servants, ‘Bring him down to me, that I may set my eyes on him.’ 22We said to my adonai, ‘The boy can’t leave his father, for if he should leave his father, his father would die.’ 23You said to your servants, ‘Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you will see my face no more.’ 24When we came up to your servant my father, we told him the words of my adonai. 25Our father said, ‘Go again and buy us a little food.’ 26We said, ‘We can’t go down. If our youngest brother is with us, then we will go down: for we may not see the man’s face, unless our youngest brother is with us.’ 27Your servant, my father, said to us, ‘You know that my wife bore me two sons. 28One went out from me, and I said, “Surely he is torn in pieces;” and I haven’t seen him since. 29If you take this one also from me, and harm happens to him, you will bring down my grey hairs with sorrow to Sheol.’ 30Now therefore when I come to your servant my father, and the boy is not with us; since his life is bound up in the boy’s life; 31it will happen, when he sees that the boy is no more, that he will die. Your servants will bring down the grey hairs of your servant, our father, with sorrow to Sheol. 32For your servant became collateral for the boy to my father, saying, ‘If I don’t bring him to you, then I will bear the blame to my father forever.’ 33Now therefore, please let your servant stay instead of the boy, my adonai’s slave; and let the boy go up with his brothers. 34For how will I go up to my father, if the boy isn’t with me?—lest I see the evil that will come on my father.”

### Chapter 45

1Then Yosef couldn’t control himself before all those who stood before him, and he called out, “Cause everyone to go out from me!” No one else stood with him, while Yosef made himself known to his brothers. 2He wept aloud. The Mitzrim heard, and the house of Pharaoh heard. 3Yosef said to his brothers, “I am Yosef! Does my father still live?” His brothers couldn’t answer him; for they were terrified at his presence. 4Yosef said to his brothers, “Come near to me, please.” They came near. He said, “I am Yosef, your brother, whom you sold into Mitzrayim. 5Now don’t be grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that you sold me here, for Elohim sent me before you to preserve life. 6For these two years the famine has been in the land, and there are yet five years, in which there will be no ploughing and no harvest. 7Elohim sent me before you to preserve for you a remnant in the earth, and to save you alive by a great deliverance. 8So now it wasn’t you who sent me here, but Elohim, and he has made me a father to Pharaoh, Adonai of all his house, and ruler over all the land of Mitzrayim. 9Hurry, and go up to my father, and tell him, ‘This is what your son Yosef says, “Elohim has made me Adonai of all Mitzrayim. Come down to me. Don’t wait. 10You shall dwell in the land of Goshen, and you will be near to me, you, your children, your children’s children, your flocks, your herds, and all that you have. 11There I will provide for you; for there are yet five years of famine; lest you come to poverty, you, and your household, and all that you have.”’ 12Behold, your eyes see, and the eyes of my brother Binyamin, that it is my mouth that speaks to you. 13You shall tell my father of all my glory in Mitzrayim, and of all that you have seen. You shall hurry and bring my father down here.” 14He fell on his brother Binyamin’s neck and wept, and Binyamin wept on his neck. 15He kissed all his brothers, and wept on them. After that his brothers talked with him. 16The report of it was heard in Pharaoh’s house, saying, “Yosef’s brothers have come.” It pleased Pharaoh well, and his servants. 17Pharaoh said to Yosef, “Tell your brothers, ‘Do this: Load your animals, and go, travel to the land of Kna'an. 18Take your father and your households, and come to me, and I will give you the good of the land of Mitzrayim, and you will eat the fat of the land.’ 19Now you are commanded to do this: Take wagons out of the land of Mitzrayim for your little ones, and for your wives, and bring your father, and come. 20Also, don’t concern yourselves about your belongings, for the good of all the land of Mitzrayim is yours.” 21The sons of Yisrael did so. Yosef gave them wagons, according to the mitzvah of Pharaoh, and gave them provision for the way. 22He gave each one of them changes of clothing, but to Binyamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver and five changes of clothing. 23He sent the following to his father: ten donkeys loaded with the good things of Mitzrayim, and ten female donkeys loaded with grain and bread and provision for his father by the way. 24So he sent his brothers away, and they departed. He said to them, “See that you don’t quarrel on the way.” 25They went up out of Mitzrayim, and came into the land of Kna'an, to Yaakov their father. 26They told him, saying, “Yosef is still alive, and he is ruler over all the land of Mitzrayim.” His heart fainted, for he didn’t believe them. 27They told him all the words of Yosef, which he had said to them. When he saw the wagons which Yosef had sent to carry him, the spirit of Yaakov, their father, revived. 28Yisrael said, “It is enough. Yosef my son is still alive. I will go and see him before I die.”

### Chapter 46

1Yisrael travelled with all that he had, and came to Be'er Sheva, and offered sacrifices to the Elohim of his father, Yitzhak. 2Elohim spoke to Yisrael in the visions of the night, and said, “Yaakov, Yaakov!” He said, “Here I am.” 3He said, “I am Elohim, the Elohim of your father. Don’t be afraid to go down into Mitzrayim, for there I will make of you a great nation. 4I will go down with you into Mitzrayim. I will also surely bring you up again. Yosef’s hand will close your eyes.” 5Yaakov rose up from Be'er Sheva, and the sons of Yisrael carried Yaakov, their father, their little ones, and their wives, in the wagons which Pharaoh had sent to carry him. 6They took their livestock, and their goods, which they had gotten in the land of Kna'an, and came into Mitzrayim—Yaakov, and all his offspring with him, 7his sons, and his sons’ sons with him, his daughters, and his sons’ daughters, and he brought all his offspring with him into Mitzrayim. 8These are the names of the children of Yisrael, who came into Mitzrayim, Yaakov and his sons: Reuven, Yaakov’s firstborn. 9The sons of Reuven: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Karmi. 10The sons of Shimon: Yemu'el, Yamin, Ohad, Yakhin, Zohar, and Sha'ul the son of a Kna'ani woman. 11The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kehat, and Merari. 12The sons of Yehudah: Er, Onan, Shelach, Peretz, and Zerach; but Er and Onan died in the land of Kna'an. The sons of Peretz were Hezron and Hamul. 13The sons of Yissachar: Tola, Puvah, Iob, and Shimron. 14The sons of Zevulun: Sered, Eilon, and Yachle'el. 15These are the sons of Leah, whom she bore to Yaakov in Paddan Aram, with his daughter Dinah. All the souls of his sons and his daughters were thirty-three. 16The sons of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli. 17The sons of Asher: Yimnah, Ishvah, Yishvi, Beri'ah, and Serach their sister. The sons of Beri'ah: Chever and Malki'el. 18These are the sons of Zilpah, whom Lavan gave to Leah, his daughter, and these she bore to Yaakov, even sixteen souls. 19The sons of Rachel, Yaakov’s wife: Yosef and Binyamin. 20To Yosef in the land of Mitzrayim were born Menashe and Ephraim, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, bore to him. 21The sons of Binyamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Na'aman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard. 22These are the sons of Rachel, who were born to Yaakov: all the souls were fourteen. 23The son of Dan: Chushim. 24The sons of Naftali: Yachtze'el, Guni, Yetzer, and Shillem. 25These are the sons of Bilhah, whom Lavan gave to Rachel, his daughter, and these she bore to Yaakov: all the souls were seven. 26All the souls who came with Yaakov into Mitzrayim, who were his direct offspring, in addition to Yaakov’s sons’ wives, all the souls were sixty-six. 27The sons of Yosef, who were born to him in Mitzrayim, were two souls. All the souls of the house of Yaakov, who came into Mitzrayim, were seventy. 28Yaakov sent Yehudah before him to Yosef, to show the way before him to Goshen, and they came into the land of Goshen. 29Yosef prepared his chariot, and went up to meet Yisrael, his father, in Goshen. He presented himself to him, and fell on his neck, and wept on his neck a good while. 30Yisrael said to Yosef, “Now let me die, since I have seen your face, that you are still alive.” 31Yosef said to his brothers, and to his father’s house, “I will go up, and speak with Pharaoh, and will tell him, ‘My brothers, and my father’s house, who were in the land of Kna'an, have come to me. 32These men are shepherds, for they have been keepers of livestock, and they have brought their flocks, and their herds, and all that they have.’ 33It will happen, when Pharaoh summons you, and will say, ‘What is your occupation?’ 34that you shall say, ‘Your servants have been keepers of livestock from our youth even until now, both we, and our fathers:’ that you may dwell in the land of Goshen; for every shepherd is an abomination to the Mitzrim.”

### Chapter 47

1Then Yosef went in and told Pharaoh, and said, “My father and my brothers, with their flocks, their herds, and all that they own, have come out of the land of Kna'an; and behold, they are in the land of Goshen.” 2From amongst his brothers he took five men, and presented them to Pharaoh. 3Pharaoh said to his brothers, “What is your occupation?” They said to Pharaoh, “Your servants are shepherds, both we, and our fathers.” 4They also said to Pharaoh, “We have come to live as foreigners in the land, for there is no pasture for your servants’ flocks. For the famine is severe in the land of Kna'an. Now therefore, please let your servants dwell in the land of Goshen.” 5Pharaoh spoke to Yosef, saying, “Your father and your brothers have come to you. 6The land of Mitzrayim is before you. Make your father and your brothers dwell in the best of the land. Let them dwell in the land of Goshen. If you know any able men amongst them, then put them in charge of my livestock.” 7Yosef brought in Yaakov, his father, and set him before Pharaoh; and Yaakov blessed Pharaoh. 8Pharaoh said to Yaakov, “How old are you?” 9Yaakov said to Pharaoh, “The years of my pilgrimage are one hundred and thirty years. The days of the years of my life have been few and evil. They have not attained to the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their pilgrimage.” 10Yaakov blessed Pharaoh, and went out from the presence of Pharaoh. 11Yosef placed his father and his brothers, and gave them a possession in the land of Mitzrayim, in the best of the land, in the land of Rameses, as Pharaoh had commanded. 12Yosef provided his father, his brothers, and all of his father’s household with bread, according to the sizes of their families. 13There was no bread in all the land; for the famine was very severe, so that the land of Mitzrayim and the land of Kna'an fainted by reason of the famine. 14Yosef gathered up all the money that was found in the land of Mitzrayim, and in the land of Kna'an, for the grain which they bought: and Yosef brought the money into Pharaoh’s house. 15When the money was all spent in the land of Mitzrayim, and in the land of Kna'an, all the Mitzrim came to Yosef, and said, “Give us bread, for why should we die in your presence? For our money fails.” 16Yosef said, “Give me your livestock; and I will give you food for your livestock, if your money is gone.” 17They brought their livestock to Yosef, and Yosef gave them bread in exchange for the horses, and for the flocks, and for the herds, and for the donkeys: and he fed them with bread in exchange for all their livestock for that year. 18When that year was ended, they came to him the second year, and said to him, “We will not hide from my adonai how our money is all spent, and the herds of livestock are my adonai’s. There is nothing left in the sight of my adonai, but our bodies, and our lands. 19Why should we die before your eyes, both we and our land? Buy us and our land for bread, and we and our land will be servants to Pharaoh. Give us seed, that we may live, and not die, and that the land won’t be desolate.” 20So Yosef bought all the land of Mitzrayim for Pharaoh, for every man of the Mitzrim sold his field, because the famine was severe on them, and the land became Pharaoh’s. 21As for the people, he moved them to the cities from one end of the border of Mitzrayim even to the other end of it. 22Only he didn’t buy the land of the priests, for the priests had a portion from Pharaoh, and ate their portion which Pharaoh gave them. That is why they didn’t sell their land. 23Then Yosef said to the people, “Behold, I have bought you and your land today for Pharaoh. Behold, here is seed for you, and you shall sow the land. 24It will happen at the harvests, that you shall give a fifth to Pharaoh, and four parts will be your own, for seed of the field, for your food, for them of your households, and for food for your little ones.” 25They said, “You have saved our lives! Let us find favour in the sight of my adonai, and we will be Pharaoh’s servants.” 26Yosef made it a statute concerning the land of Mitzrayim to this day, that Pharaoh should have the fifth. Only the land of the priests alone didn’t become Pharaoh’s. 27Yisrael lived in the land of Mitzrayim, in the land of Goshen; and they got themselves possessions therein, and were fruitful, and multiplied exceedingly. 28Yaakov lived in the land of Mitzrayim seventeen years. So the days of Yaakov, the years of his life, were one hundred and forty-seven years. 29The time came near that Yisrael must die, and he called his son Yosef, and said to him, “If now I have found favour in your sight, please put your hand under my thigh, and deal kindly and truly with me. Please don’t bury me in Mitzrayim, 30but when I sleep with my fathers, you shall carry me out of Mitzrayim, and bury me in their burying place.” Yosef said, “I will do as you have said.” 31Yisrael said, “Swear to me,” and he swore to him. Then Yisrael bowed himself on the bed’s head.

### Chapter 48

1After these things, someone said to Yosef, “Behold, your father is sick.” He took with him his two sons, Menashe and Ephraim. 2Someone told Yaakov, and said, “Behold, your son Yosef comes to you,” and Yisrael strengthened himself, and sat on the bed. 3Yaakov said to Yosef, “Elohim El Shaddai appeared to me at Luz in the land of Kna'an, and blessed me, 4and said to me, ‘Behold, I will make you fruitful, and multiply you, and I will make of you a company of peoples, and will give this land to your offspring after you for an everlasting possession.’ 5Now your two sons, who were born to you in the land of Mitzrayim before I came to you into Mitzrayim, are mine; Ephraim and Menashe, even as Reuven and Shimon, will be mine. 6Your offspring, whom you become the father of after them, will be yours. They will be called after the name of their brothers in their inheritance. 7As for me, when I came from Paddan, Rachel died beside me in the land of Kna'an on the way, when there was still some distance to come to Ephrath, and I buried her there on the way to Ephrath (also called Beit Lechem).” 8Yisrael saw Yosef’s sons, and said, “Who are these?” 9Yosef said to his father, “They are my sons, whom Elohim has given me here.” He said, “Please bring them to me, and I will bless them.” 10Now the eyes of Yisrael were dim for age, so that he couldn’t see well. Yosef brought them near to him; and he kissed them, and embraced them. 11Yisrael said to Yosef, “I didn’t think I would see your face, and behold, Elohim has let me see your offspring also.” 12Yosef brought them out from between his knees, and he bowed himself with his face to the earth. 13Yosef took them both, Ephraim in his right hand towards Yisrael’s left hand, and Menashe in his left hand towards Yisrael’s right hand, and brought them near to him. 14Yisrael stretched out his right hand, and laid it on Ephraim’s head, who was the younger, and his left hand on Menashe’s head, guiding his hands knowingly, for Menashe was the firstborn. 15He blessed Yosef, and said, “The Elohim before whom my fathers Avraham and Yitzhak walked, the Elohim who has fed me all my life long to this day, 16the malak who has redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads, and let my name be named on them, and the name of my fathers Avraham and Yitzhak. Let them grow into a multitude upon the earth.” 17When Yosef saw that his father laid his right hand on the head of Ephraim, it displeased him. He held up his father’s hand, to remove it from Ephraim’s head to Menashe’s head. 18Yosef said to his father, “Not so, my father, for this is the firstborn. Put your right hand on his head.” 19His father refused, and said, “I know, my son, I know. He also will become a people, and he also will be great. However, his younger brother will be greater than he, and his offspring will become a multitude of nations.” 20He blessed them that day, saying, “Yisrael will bless in your name, saying, ‘Elohim make you as Ephraim and as Menashe’” He set Ephraim before Menashe. 21Yisrael said to Yosef, “Behold, I am dying, but Elohim will be with you, and bring you again to the land of your fathers. 22Moreover I have given to you one portion above your brothers, which I took out of the hand of the Emori with my sword and with my bow.”

### Chapter 49

1Yaakov called to his sons, and said: “Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you that which will happen to you in the days to come. 2Assemble yourselves, and hear, you sons of Yaakov. Listen to Yisrael, your father. 3“Reuven, you are my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength, excelling in dignity, and excelling in power. 4Boiling over like water, you shall not excel, because you went up to your father’s bed, then defiled it. He went up to my couch. 5“Shimon and Levi are brothers. Their swords are weapons of violence. 6My soul, don’t come into their council. My glory, don’t be united to their assembly; for in their anger they killed men. In their self-will they hamstrung cattle. 7Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce; and their wrath, for it was cruel. I will divide them in Yaakov, and scatter them in Yisrael. 8“Yehudah, your brothers will praise you. Your hand will be on the neck of your enemies. Your father’s sons will bow down before you. 9Yehudah is a lion’s cub. From the prey, my son, you have gone up. He stooped down, he crouched as a lion, as a lioness. Who will rouse him up? 10The sceptre will not depart from Yehudah, nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, until he comes to whom it belongs. The obedience of the peoples will be to him. 11Binding his foal to the vine, his donkey’s colt to the choice vine, he has washed his garments in wine, his robes in the blood of grapes. 12His eyes will be red with wine, his teeth white with milk. 13“Zevulun will dwell at the haven of the sea. He will be for a haven of ships. His border will be on Tzidon. 14“Yissachar is a strong donkey, lying down between the saddlebags. 15He saw a resting place, that it was good, the land, that it was pleasant. He bows his shoulder to the burden, and becomes a servant doing forced labour. 16“Dan will judge his people, as one of the tribes of Yisrael. 17Dan will be a serpent on the trail, an adder in the path, that bites the horse’s heels, so that his rider falls backward. 18I have waited for your salvation, YHWH. 19“A troop will press on Gad, but he will press on their heel. 20“Asher’s food will be rich. He will produce royal dainties. 21“Naftali is a doe set free, who bears beautiful fawns. 22“Yosef is a fruitful vine, a fruitful vine by a spring. His branches run over the wall. 23The archers have severely grieved him, shot at him, and persecuted him: 24But his bow remained strong. The arms of his hands were made strong, by the hands of the Mighty One of Yaakov, (from there is the shepherd, the stone of Yisrael), 25even by the Elohim of your father, who will help you, by the El Shaddai, who will bless you, with blessings of heaven above, blessings of the deep that lies below, blessings of the breasts, and of the womb. 26The blessings of your father have prevailed above the blessings of my ancestors, above the boundaries of the ancient hills. They will be on the head of Yosef, on the crown of the head of him who is separated from his brothers. 27“Binyamin is a ravenous wolf. In the morning he will devour the prey. At evening he will divide the plunder.” 28All these are the twelve tribes of Yisrael, and this is what their father spoke to them, and blessed them. He blessed everyone according to his own blessing. 29He instructed them, and said to them, “I am to be gathered to my people. Bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Efron the Chitti, 30in the cave that is in the field of Makhpela, which is before Mamre, in the land of Kna'an, which Avraham bought with the field from Efron the Chitti as a burial place. 31There they buried Avraham and Sarah, his wife. There they buried Yitzhak and Rivkah, his wife, and there I buried Leah: 32the field and the cave that is therein, which was purchased from the children of Heth.” 33When Yaakov finished charging his sons, he gathered up his feet into the bed, breathed his last breath, and was gathered to his people.

### Chapter 50

1Yosef fell on his father’s face, wept on him, and kissed him. 2Yosef commanded his servants, the physicians, to embalm his father; and the physicians embalmed Yisrael. 3Forty days were used for him, for that is how many days it takes to embalm. The Mitzrim wept for Yisrael for seventy days. 4When the days of weeping for him were past, Yosef spoke to Pharaoh’s staff, saying, “If now I have found favour in your eyes, please speak in the ears of Pharaoh, saying, 5‘My father made me swear, saying, “Behold, I am dying. Bury me in my grave which I have dug for myself in the land of Kna'an.” Now therefore, please let me go up and bury my father, and I will come again.’” 6Pharaoh said, “Go up, and bury your father, just like he made you swear.” 7Yosef went up to bury his father; and with him went up all the servants of Pharaoh, the elders of his house, all the elders of the land of Mitzrayim, 8all the house of Yosef, his brothers, and his father’s house. Only their little ones, their flocks, and their herds, they left in the land of Goshen. 9Both chariots and horsemen went up with him. It was a very great company. 10They came to the threshing floor of Atad, which is beyond the Jordan, and there they lamented with a very great and severe lamentation. He mourned for his father seven days. 11When the inhabitants of the land, the Kna'anim, saw the mourning in the floor of Atad, they said, “This is a grievous mourning by the Mitzrim.” Therefore its name was called Abel Mizraim, which is beyond the Jordan. 12His sons did to him just as he commanded them, 13for his sons carried him into the land of Kna'an, and buried him in the cave of the field of Makhpela, which Avraham bought with the field, as a possession for a burial site, from Efron the Chitti, near Mamre. 14Yosef returned into Mitzrayim—he, and his brothers, and all that went up with him to bury his father, after he had buried his father. 15When Yosef’s brothers saw that their father was dead, they said, “It may be that Yosef will hate us, and will fully pay us back for all the evil which we did to him.” 16They sent a message to Yosef, saying, “Your father commanded before he died, saying, 17‘You shall tell Yosef, “Now please forgive the disobedience of your brothers, and their sin, because they did evil to you.”’ Now, please forgive the disobedience of the servants of the Elohim of your father.” Yosef wept when they spoke to him. 18His brothers also went and fell down before his face; and they said, “Behold, we are your servants.” 19Yosef said to them, “Don’t be afraid, for am I in the place of Elohim? 20As for you, you meant evil against me, but Elohim meant it for good, to save many people alive, as is happening today. 21Now therefore don’t be afraid. I will provide for you and your little ones.” He comforted them, and spoke kindly to them. 22Yosef lived in Mitzrayim, he, and his father’s house. Yosef lived one hundred and ten years. 23Yosef saw Ephraim’s children to the third generation. The children also of Machir, the son of Menashe, were born on Yosef’s knees. 24Yosef said to his brothers, “I am dying, but Elohim will surely visit you, and bring you up out of this land to the land which he swore to Avraham, to Yitzhak, and to Yaakov.” 25Yosef took an oath from the children of Yisrael, saying, “Elohim will surely visit you, and you shall carry up my bones from here.” 26So Yosef died, being one hundred and ten years old, and they embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin in Mitzrayim.

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