Ch 9 / 10~5 min
EstherChapter 9
Purim Celebrates the Elohim Who Delivers
The establishment of Purim — the feast of reversal and deliverance — foreshadows Yeshua's resurrection, the ultimate reversal from death to life and despair to joy.
- The Yehudim Triumph Over Their Enemies
The Yehudim defend themselves and triumph over their enemies. The day marked for destruction becomes a day of victory.
- 1Now in the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the month, when the king’s commandment and his decree came near to be put in execution, on the day that the enemies of the Yehudim hoped to conquer them, (but it turned out that the opposite happened, that the Yehudim conquered those who hated them),
- 2the Yehudim gathered themselves together in their cities throughout all the provinces of the King Ahasuerus, to lay hands on those who wanted to harm them. No one could withstand them, because the fear of them had fallen on all the people.
- 3All the princes of the provinces, the local governors, the governors, and those who did the king’s business helped the Yehudim, because the fear of Mordecai had fallen on them.
- 4For Mordecai was great in the king’s house, and his fame went out throughout all the provinces, for the man Mordecai grew greater and greater.
- 5The Yehudim struck all their enemies with the stroke of the sword, and with slaughter and destruction, and did what they wanted to those who hated them.
- 6In the citadel of Susa, the Yehudim killed and destroyed five hundred men.
- 7They killed Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha,
- 8Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha,
- 9Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha,
- 10the ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Yehudim’s enemy, but they didn’t lay their hand on the plunder.
- 11On that day, the number of those who were slain in the citadel of Susa was brought before the king.
- 12The king said to Esther the queen, “The Yehudim have slain and destroyed five hundred men in the citadel of Susa, including the ten sons of Haman; what then have they done in the rest of the king’s provinces! Now what is your petition? It shall be granted you. What is your further request? It shall be done.”
- 13Then Esther said, “If it pleases the king, let it be granted to the Yehudim who are in Susa to do tomorrow also according to today’s decree, and let Haman’s ten sons be hanged on the gallows.”
- 14The king commanded this to be done. A decree was given out in Susa; and they hanged Haman’s ten sons.
- 15The Yehudim who were in Susa gathered themselves together on the fourteenth day also of the month Adar, and killed three hundred men in Susa; but they didn’t lay their hand on the plunder.
- 16The other Yehudim who were in the king’s provinces gathered themselves together, defended their lives, had rest from their enemies, and killed seventy-five thousand of those who hated them; but they didn’t lay their hand on the plunder.
- 17This was done on the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth day of that month they rested and made it a day of feasting and gladness.
- The Feast of Purim Established
Purim is established as a yearly celebration of Elohim's deliverance. Every generation should remember that the Father rescues His people.
- 18But the Yehudim who were in Susa assembled together on the thirteenth and on the fourteenth days of the month; and on the fifteenth day of that month, they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.
- 19Therefore the Yehudim of the villages, who live in the unwalled towns, make the fourteenth day of the month Adar a day of gladness and feasting, a holiday, and a day of sending presents of food to one another.
- 20Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters to all the Yehudim who were in all the provinces of the King Ahasuerus, both near and far,
- 21to enjoin them that they should keep the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month Adar yearly,
- 22as the days in which the Yehudim had rest from their enemies, and the month which was turned to them from sorrow to gladness, and from mourning into a holiday; that they should make them days of feasting and gladness, and of sending presents of food to one another, and gifts to the needy.
- 23The Yehudim accepted the custom that they had begun, as Mordecai had written to them,
- 24because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Yehudim, had plotted against the Yehudim to destroy them, and had cast “Pur”, that is the lot, to consume them and to destroy them;
- 25but when this became known to the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked plan, which he had planned against the Yehudim, should return on his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.
- 26Therefore they called these days “Purim”, from the word “Pur.” Therefore because of all the words of this letter, and of that which they had seen concerning this matter, and that which had come to them,
- 27the Yehudim established and imposed on themselves, on their descendants, and on all those who joined themselves to them, so that it should not fail that they would keep these two days according to what was written and according to its appointed time every year;
- 28and that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, every family, every province, and every city; and that these days of Purim should not fail from amongst the Yehudim, nor their memory perish from their offspring.
- 29Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Yehudi wrote with all authority to confirm this second letter of Purim.
- 30He sent letters to all the Yehudim in the hundred and twenty-seven provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus with words of peace and truth,
- 31to confirm these days of Purim in their appointed times, as Mordecai the Yehudi and Esther the queen had decreed, and as they had imposed upon themselves and their descendants in the matter of the fastings and their mourning.
- 32The commandment of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim; and it was written in the book.